Was Earth's water acquired locally during the earliest phases of the Solar System formation?

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Boitard-Crépeau, Lise, Ceccarelli, Cecilia, Beck, Pierre, Vacher, Lionel, Ugliengo, Piero
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Boitard-Crépeau, Lise
Ceccarelli, Cecilia
Beck, Pierre
Vacher, Lionel
Ugliengo, Piero
author_facet Boitard-Crépeau, Lise
Ceccarelli, Cecilia
Beck, Pierre
Vacher, Lionel
Ugliengo, Piero
contents The origin of the terrestrial water remains debated, as standard Solar System formation models suggest that Earth formed from dry grains, inside the snowline of the Proto-Solar Nebula (PSN). Here, we revisit this issue through the lens of computational chemistry. While the classically used snowline relies on a single condensation temperature, recent work in quantum chemistry shows that the binding energy of water on icy grains has a gaussian distribution, which implies a gradual sublimation of water rather than a sharp transition. We use the computed distribution of binding energies to estimate the radial distribution of adsorbed ice on the dust grains across the PSN protoplanetary disk. Our model reproduces the full range of estimated water abundances on Earth and matches the hydration trends observed in chondrite groups at their predicted formation distances. Thus, we suggest that a significant fraction of Earth's water may have been acquired locally at early stages of the Solar System formation, without requiring delivery from beyond the classical snowline.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_03968
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Was Earth's water acquired locally during the earliest phases of the Solar System formation?
Boitard-Crépeau, Lise
Ceccarelli, Cecilia
Beck, Pierre
Vacher, Lionel
Ugliengo, Piero
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
The origin of the terrestrial water remains debated, as standard Solar System formation models suggest that Earth formed from dry grains, inside the snowline of the Proto-Solar Nebula (PSN). Here, we revisit this issue through the lens of computational chemistry. While the classically used snowline relies on a single condensation temperature, recent work in quantum chemistry shows that the binding energy of water on icy grains has a gaussian distribution, which implies a gradual sublimation of water rather than a sharp transition. We use the computed distribution of binding energies to estimate the radial distribution of adsorbed ice on the dust grains across the PSN protoplanetary disk. Our model reproduces the full range of estimated water abundances on Earth and matches the hydration trends observed in chondrite groups at their predicted formation distances. Thus, we suggest that a significant fraction of Earth's water may have been acquired locally at early stages of the Solar System formation, without requiring delivery from beyond the classical snowline.
title Was Earth's water acquired locally during the earliest phases of the Solar System formation?
topic Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.03968