Ready Jurist One: Benchmarking Language Agents for Legal Intelligence in Dynamic Environments

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Jia, Zheng, Yue, Shengbin, Chen, Wei, Wang, Siyuan, Liu, Yidong, Li, Zejun, Song, Yun, Wei, Zhongyu
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Jia, Zheng
Yue, Shengbin
Chen, Wei
Wang, Siyuan
Liu, Yidong
Li, Zejun
Song, Yun
Wei, Zhongyu
author_facet Jia, Zheng
Yue, Shengbin
Chen, Wei
Wang, Siyuan
Liu, Yidong
Li, Zejun
Song, Yun
Wei, Zhongyu
contents The gap between static benchmarks and the dynamic nature of real-world legal practice poses a key barrier to advancing legal intelligence. To this end, we introduce J1-ENVS, the first interactive and dynamic legal environment tailored for LLM-based agents. Guided by legal experts, it comprises six representative scenarios from Chinese legal practices across three levels of environmental complexity. We further introduce J1-EVAL, a fine-grained evaluation framework, designed to assess both task performance and procedural compliance across varying levels of legal proficiency. Extensive experiments on 17 LLM agents reveal that, while many models demonstrate solid legal knowledge, they struggle with procedural execution in dynamic settings. Even the SOTA model, GPT-4o, falls short of 60% overall performance. These findings highlight persistent challenges in achieving dynamic legal intelligence and offer valuable insights to guide future research.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_04037
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Ready Jurist One: Benchmarking Language Agents for Legal Intelligence in Dynamic Environments
Jia, Zheng
Yue, Shengbin
Chen, Wei
Wang, Siyuan
Liu, Yidong
Li, Zejun
Song, Yun
Wei, Zhongyu
Artificial Intelligence
The gap between static benchmarks and the dynamic nature of real-world legal practice poses a key barrier to advancing legal intelligence. To this end, we introduce J1-ENVS, the first interactive and dynamic legal environment tailored for LLM-based agents. Guided by legal experts, it comprises six representative scenarios from Chinese legal practices across three levels of environmental complexity. We further introduce J1-EVAL, a fine-grained evaluation framework, designed to assess both task performance and procedural compliance across varying levels of legal proficiency. Extensive experiments on 17 LLM agents reveal that, while many models demonstrate solid legal knowledge, they struggle with procedural execution in dynamic settings. Even the SOTA model, GPT-4o, falls short of 60% overall performance. These findings highlight persistent challenges in achieving dynamic legal intelligence and offer valuable insights to guide future research.
title Ready Jurist One: Benchmarking Language Agents for Legal Intelligence in Dynamic Environments
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.04037