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Main Authors: Tong, Shuaishuai, Zhang, Qicheng, Li, Gaohan, Zhang, Kun, Xie, Chun, Qiu, Chunyin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.04068
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_version_ 1866912468217888768
author Tong, Shuaishuai
Zhang, Qicheng
Li, Gaohan
Zhang, Kun
Xie, Chun
Qiu, Chunyin
author_facet Tong, Shuaishuai
Zhang, Qicheng
Li, Gaohan
Zhang, Kun
Xie, Chun
Qiu, Chunyin
contents Momentum-band topology, which transcends conventional topological band theory, unlocks new topological phases that host fascinating temporal interface states. However, direct bulk experimental evidence of such emerging band topology is still lacking due to the great challenges in resolving eigenstates and topological invariants of time-varying systems. Here, we present a comprehensive study on the momentum-band topology in a PT-symmetric Floquet lattice, where the drive-induced momentum gap can be characterized by a quantized Berry phase in the energy Brillouin zone. Experimentally, we synthesize the Floquet lattice model using an acoustic cavity-tube structure coupled to custom-designed external circuits. By reconstructing the effective Hamiltonian, we extract the system's eigenstates and provide the first bulk evidence of momentum-band topology from the perspectives of band inversion and topological invariants. This is accompanied by an unambiguous observation of time-localized interface states in real physical time, thereby providing the boundary signature of the bulk topology. Our work paves the way for further experimental studies on the burgeoning momentum-gap physics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_04068
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Observation of Momentum-Band Topology in PT-Symmetric acoustic Floquet Lattices
Tong, Shuaishuai
Zhang, Qicheng
Li, Gaohan
Zhang, Kun
Xie, Chun
Qiu, Chunyin
Materials Science
Quantum Physics
Momentum-band topology, which transcends conventional topological band theory, unlocks new topological phases that host fascinating temporal interface states. However, direct bulk experimental evidence of such emerging band topology is still lacking due to the great challenges in resolving eigenstates and topological invariants of time-varying systems. Here, we present a comprehensive study on the momentum-band topology in a PT-symmetric Floquet lattice, where the drive-induced momentum gap can be characterized by a quantized Berry phase in the energy Brillouin zone. Experimentally, we synthesize the Floquet lattice model using an acoustic cavity-tube structure coupled to custom-designed external circuits. By reconstructing the effective Hamiltonian, we extract the system's eigenstates and provide the first bulk evidence of momentum-band topology from the perspectives of band inversion and topological invariants. This is accompanied by an unambiguous observation of time-localized interface states in real physical time, thereby providing the boundary signature of the bulk topology. Our work paves the way for further experimental studies on the burgeoning momentum-gap physics.
title Observation of Momentum-Band Topology in PT-Symmetric acoustic Floquet Lattices
topic Materials Science
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.04068