Graph Diffusion-Based AeBS Deployment and Resource Allocation for RSMA-Enabled URLLC Low-Altitude Economy Networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wang, Xudong, Feng, Lei, Wang, Jiacheng, Du, Hongyang, Zhao, Changyuan, Li, Wenjing, Xiong, Zehui, Niyato, Dusit, Zhang, Ping
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Wang, Xudong
Feng, Lei
Wang, Jiacheng
Du, Hongyang
Zhao, Changyuan
Li, Wenjing
Xiong, Zehui
Niyato, Dusit
Zhang, Ping
author_facet Wang, Xudong
Feng, Lei
Wang, Jiacheng
Du, Hongyang
Zhao, Changyuan
Li, Wenjing
Xiong, Zehui
Niyato, Dusit
Zhang, Ping
contents As a key component of low-altitude economic networks, aerial base stations (AeBSs) provide flexible and reliable wireless coverage to support 6G ultra-reliable and low-latency communication (URLLC) services. However, limited spectrum resources and severe co-channel interference pose significant challenges to the deployment and resource allocation of AeBSs. To address these limitations, this paper proposes a novel rate-splitting multiple access (RSMA)-enabled transmission design to flexibly manage interference and effectively enhance URLLC services in spectrum-constrained multi-AeBS networks. On this basis, we formulate a joint optimization problem involving AeBS deployment, user association, and resource allocation to maximize the achievable sum rate and coverage of the total system. Given the NP-hard nature of the problem and the highly dynamic environment, we propose a novel alternating optimization framework based on the generative graph diffusion models. Specifically, we model AeBSs and ground users as graph nodes, then we employ a discrete graph generation process solved via denoising diffusion is employed to explore the combinatorial space of deployment and association strategies. Moreover, the algorithm adopts the successive convex approximation (SCA) method to optimize AeBS beamforming and RSMA rate allocation under finite blocklength constraints. Extensive simulations demonstrate that the proposed algorithm outperforms existing methods in terms of convergence speed, sum rate, and coverage, while also exhibiting robust performance under varying network densities and interference levels.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_04081
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Graph Diffusion-Based AeBS Deployment and Resource Allocation for RSMA-Enabled URLLC Low-Altitude Economy Networks
Wang, Xudong
Feng, Lei
Wang, Jiacheng
Du, Hongyang
Zhao, Changyuan
Li, Wenjing
Xiong, Zehui
Niyato, Dusit
Zhang, Ping
Networking and Internet Architecture
As a key component of low-altitude economic networks, aerial base stations (AeBSs) provide flexible and reliable wireless coverage to support 6G ultra-reliable and low-latency communication (URLLC) services. However, limited spectrum resources and severe co-channel interference pose significant challenges to the deployment and resource allocation of AeBSs. To address these limitations, this paper proposes a novel rate-splitting multiple access (RSMA)-enabled transmission design to flexibly manage interference and effectively enhance URLLC services in spectrum-constrained multi-AeBS networks. On this basis, we formulate a joint optimization problem involving AeBS deployment, user association, and resource allocation to maximize the achievable sum rate and coverage of the total system. Given the NP-hard nature of the problem and the highly dynamic environment, we propose a novel alternating optimization framework based on the generative graph diffusion models. Specifically, we model AeBSs and ground users as graph nodes, then we employ a discrete graph generation process solved via denoising diffusion is employed to explore the combinatorial space of deployment and association strategies. Moreover, the algorithm adopts the successive convex approximation (SCA) method to optimize AeBS beamforming and RSMA rate allocation under finite blocklength constraints. Extensive simulations demonstrate that the proposed algorithm outperforms existing methods in terms of convergence speed, sum rate, and coverage, while also exhibiting robust performance under varying network densities and interference levels.
title Graph Diffusion-Based AeBS Deployment and Resource Allocation for RSMA-Enabled URLLC Low-Altitude Economy Networks
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.04081