Revealing Bosonic Exchange Symmetry in Two-Photon Temporal Wavefunction

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Mei, Yefeng, Jiang, Yue, Du, Shengwang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Mei, Yefeng
Jiang, Yue
Du, Shengwang
author_facet Mei, Yefeng
Jiang, Yue
Du, Shengwang
contents The wavefunction of two identical bosons remains invariant under particle exchange - a fundamental quantum symmetry that underlies Bose-Einstein statistics. We report the direct experimental observation of bosonic exchange symmetry in the temporal wavefunction of photon pairs generated via spontaneous four-wave mixing in a three-level cold atomic ensemble. The measured two-photon temporal correlations show excellent agreement with theoretical predictions based on symmetrized bosonic wavefunctions. In addition, we perform time-resolved two-photon interference to reconstruct the complex temporal wavefunction. Both the amplitude and phase profiles exhibit clear symmetry under photon exchange, providing a direct confirmation of bosonic exchange symmetry in the time domain.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_04134
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Revealing Bosonic Exchange Symmetry in Two-Photon Temporal Wavefunction
Mei, Yefeng
Jiang, Yue
Du, Shengwang
Quantum Physics
The wavefunction of two identical bosons remains invariant under particle exchange - a fundamental quantum symmetry that underlies Bose-Einstein statistics. We report the direct experimental observation of bosonic exchange symmetry in the temporal wavefunction of photon pairs generated via spontaneous four-wave mixing in a three-level cold atomic ensemble. The measured two-photon temporal correlations show excellent agreement with theoretical predictions based on symmetrized bosonic wavefunctions. In addition, we perform time-resolved two-photon interference to reconstruct the complex temporal wavefunction. Both the amplitude and phase profiles exhibit clear symmetry under photon exchange, providing a direct confirmation of bosonic exchange symmetry in the time domain.
title Revealing Bosonic Exchange Symmetry in Two-Photon Temporal Wavefunction
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.04134