Learning Humanoid Arm Motion via Centroidal Momentum Regularized Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Lee, Ho Jae, Jeon, Se Hwan, Kim, Sangbae
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Lee, Ho Jae
Jeon, Se Hwan
Kim, Sangbae
author_facet Lee, Ho Jae
Jeon, Se Hwan
Kim, Sangbae
contents Humans naturally swing their arms during locomotion to regulate whole-body dynamics, reduce angular momentum, and help maintain balance. Inspired by this principle, we present a limb-level multi-agent reinforcement learning (RL) framework that enables coordinated whole-body control of humanoid robots through emergent arm motion. Our approach employs separate actor-critic structures for the arms and legs, trained with centralized critics but decentralized actors that share only base states and centroidal angular momentum (CAM) observations, allowing each agent to specialize in task-relevant behaviors through modular reward design. The arm agent guided by CAM tracking and damping rewards promotes arm motions that reduce overall angular momentum and vertical ground reaction moments, contributing to improved balance during locomotion or under external perturbations. Comparative studies with single-agent and alternative multi-agent baselines further validate the effectiveness of our approach. Finally, we deploy the learned policy on a humanoid platform, achieving robust performance across diverse locomotion tasks, including flat-ground walking, rough terrain traversal, and stair climbing.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_04140
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Learning Humanoid Arm Motion via Centroidal Momentum Regularized Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning
Lee, Ho Jae
Jeon, Se Hwan
Kim, Sangbae
Robotics
Systems and Control
Humans naturally swing their arms during locomotion to regulate whole-body dynamics, reduce angular momentum, and help maintain balance. Inspired by this principle, we present a limb-level multi-agent reinforcement learning (RL) framework that enables coordinated whole-body control of humanoid robots through emergent arm motion. Our approach employs separate actor-critic structures for the arms and legs, trained with centralized critics but decentralized actors that share only base states and centroidal angular momentum (CAM) observations, allowing each agent to specialize in task-relevant behaviors through modular reward design. The arm agent guided by CAM tracking and damping rewards promotes arm motions that reduce overall angular momentum and vertical ground reaction moments, contributing to improved balance during locomotion or under external perturbations. Comparative studies with single-agent and alternative multi-agent baselines further validate the effectiveness of our approach. Finally, we deploy the learned policy on a humanoid platform, achieving robust performance across diverse locomotion tasks, including flat-ground walking, rough terrain traversal, and stair climbing.
title Learning Humanoid Arm Motion via Centroidal Momentum Regularized Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning
topic Robotics
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.04140