Deterministic Refund Mechanisms

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Alaei, Saeed, Chawla, Shuchi, Huang, Zhiyi, Makhdoumi, Ali, Malekian, Azarakhsh
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Alaei, Saeed
Chawla, Shuchi
Huang, Zhiyi
Makhdoumi, Ali
Malekian, Azarakhsh
author_facet Alaei, Saeed
Chawla, Shuchi
Huang, Zhiyi
Makhdoumi, Ali
Malekian, Azarakhsh
contents We consider a mechanism design setting with a single item and a single buyer who is uncertain about the value of the item. Both the buyer and the seller have a common model for the buyer's value, but the buyer discovers her true value only upon receiving the item. Mechanisms in this setting can be interpreted as randomized refund mechanisms, which allocate the item at some price and then offer a (partial and/or randomized) refund to the buyer in exchange for the item if the buyer is unsatisfied with her purchase. Motivated by their practical importance, we study the design of optimal deterministic mechanisms in this setting. We characterize optimal mechanisms as virtual value maximizers for both continuous and discrete type settings. We then use this characterization, along with bounds on the menu size complexity, to develop efficient algorithms for finding optimal and near-optimal deterministic mechanisms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_04148
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Deterministic Refund Mechanisms
Alaei, Saeed
Chawla, Shuchi
Huang, Zhiyi
Makhdoumi, Ali
Malekian, Azarakhsh
Computer Science and Game Theory
Theoretical Economics
We consider a mechanism design setting with a single item and a single buyer who is uncertain about the value of the item. Both the buyer and the seller have a common model for the buyer's value, but the buyer discovers her true value only upon receiving the item. Mechanisms in this setting can be interpreted as randomized refund mechanisms, which allocate the item at some price and then offer a (partial and/or randomized) refund to the buyer in exchange for the item if the buyer is unsatisfied with her purchase. Motivated by their practical importance, we study the design of optimal deterministic mechanisms in this setting. We characterize optimal mechanisms as virtual value maximizers for both continuous and discrete type settings. We then use this characterization, along with bounds on the menu size complexity, to develop efficient algorithms for finding optimal and near-optimal deterministic mechanisms.
title Deterministic Refund Mechanisms
topic Computer Science and Game Theory
Theoretical Economics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.04148