SymbolicThought: Integrating Language Models and Symbolic Reasoning for Consistent and Interpretable Human Relationship Understanding

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Zhao, Runcong, Zhu, Qinglin, Xu, Hainiu, Liang, Bin, Gui, Lin, He, Yulan
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Zhao, Runcong
Zhu, Qinglin
Xu, Hainiu
Liang, Bin
Gui, Lin
He, Yulan
author_facet Zhao, Runcong
Zhu, Qinglin
Xu, Hainiu
Liang, Bin
Gui, Lin
He, Yulan
contents Understanding character relationships is essential for interpreting complex narratives and conducting socially grounded AI research. However, manual annotation is time-consuming and low in coverage, while large language models (LLMs) often produce hallucinated or logically inconsistent outputs. We present SymbolicThought, a human-in-the-loop framework that combines LLM-based extraction with symbolic reasoning. The system constructs editable character relationship graphs, refines them using seven types of logical constraints, and enables real-time validation and conflict resolution through an interactive interface. To support logical supervision and explainable social analysis, we release a dataset of 160 interpersonal relationships with corresponding logical structures. Experiments show that SymbolicThought improves annotation accuracy and consistency while significantly reducing time cost, offering a practical tool for narrative understanding, explainable AI, and LLM evaluation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_04189
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SymbolicThought: Integrating Language Models and Symbolic Reasoning for Consistent and Interpretable Human Relationship Understanding
Zhao, Runcong
Zhu, Qinglin
Xu, Hainiu
Liang, Bin
Gui, Lin
He, Yulan
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Human-Computer Interaction
Understanding character relationships is essential for interpreting complex narratives and conducting socially grounded AI research. However, manual annotation is time-consuming and low in coverage, while large language models (LLMs) often produce hallucinated or logically inconsistent outputs. We present SymbolicThought, a human-in-the-loop framework that combines LLM-based extraction with symbolic reasoning. The system constructs editable character relationship graphs, refines them using seven types of logical constraints, and enables real-time validation and conflict resolution through an interactive interface. To support logical supervision and explainable social analysis, we release a dataset of 160 interpersonal relationships with corresponding logical structures. Experiments show that SymbolicThought improves annotation accuracy and consistency while significantly reducing time cost, offering a practical tool for narrative understanding, explainable AI, and LLM evaluation.
title SymbolicThought: Integrating Language Models and Symbolic Reasoning for Consistent and Interpretable Human Relationship Understanding
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.04189