Existence of normalized solutions to nonlinear Schrödinger equations with potential on lattice graphs

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Guan, Weiqi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Guan, Weiqi
author_facet Guan, Weiqi
contents We study the existence of ground state normalized solution of the following Schrödinger equation: \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} -Δu+V(x)u+λu=f(x,u), & x\in\mathbb{Z}^d \\ \Vert u\Vert_2^2=a \end{cases} \end{equation*} where $V(x)$ is trapping potential or well potential, $f(x,u)$ satisfies Berestycki-Lions type condition and other suitable conditions. We show that there always exists a threshold $α\in[0,\infty)$ such that there do not exist ground state normalized solutions for $a\in (0,α)$, and there exists a ground state normalized solution for $a\in(α,\infty)$. Furthermore, we prove sufficient conditions for the positivity of $α$ that $α=0$ if $f(x,u)$ is mass-subcritical near 0, and $α>0$ if $f(x,u)$ is mass-critical or mass-supercritical near 0.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_04204
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Existence of normalized solutions to nonlinear Schrödinger equations with potential on lattice graphs
Guan, Weiqi
Analysis of PDEs
We study the existence of ground state normalized solution of the following Schrödinger equation: \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} -Δu+V(x)u+λu=f(x,u), & x\in\mathbb{Z}^d \\ \Vert u\Vert_2^2=a \end{cases} \end{equation*} where $V(x)$ is trapping potential or well potential, $f(x,u)$ satisfies Berestycki-Lions type condition and other suitable conditions. We show that there always exists a threshold $α\in[0,\infty)$ such that there do not exist ground state normalized solutions for $a\in (0,α)$, and there exists a ground state normalized solution for $a\in(α,\infty)$. Furthermore, we prove sufficient conditions for the positivity of $α$ that $α=0$ if $f(x,u)$ is mass-subcritical near 0, and $α>0$ if $f(x,u)$ is mass-critical or mass-supercritical near 0.
title Existence of normalized solutions to nonlinear Schrödinger equations with potential on lattice graphs
topic Analysis of PDEs
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.04204