Soft Actor-Critic with Backstepping-Pretrained DeepONet for control of PDEs

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wang, Chenchen, Qi, Jie, Hu, Jiaqi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Wang, Chenchen
Qi, Jie
Hu, Jiaqi
author_facet Wang, Chenchen
Qi, Jie
Hu, Jiaqi
contents This paper develops a reinforcement learning-based controller for the stabilization of partial differential equation (PDE) systems. Within the soft actor-critic (SAC) framework, we embed a DeepONet, a well-known neural operator (NO), which is pretrained using the backstepping controller. The pretrained DeepONet captures the essential features of the backstepping controller and serves as a feature extractor, replacing the convolutional neural networks (CNNs) layers in the original actor and critic networks, and directly connects to the fully connected layers of the SAC architecture. We apply this novel backstepping and reinforcement learning integrated method to stabilize an unstable ffrst-order hyperbolic PDE and an unstable reactiondiffusion PDE. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms the standard SAC, SAC with an untrained DeepONet, and the backstepping controller on both systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_04232
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Soft Actor-Critic with Backstepping-Pretrained DeepONet for control of PDEs
Wang, Chenchen
Qi, Jie
Hu, Jiaqi
Optimization and Control
This paper develops a reinforcement learning-based controller for the stabilization of partial differential equation (PDE) systems. Within the soft actor-critic (SAC) framework, we embed a DeepONet, a well-known neural operator (NO), which is pretrained using the backstepping controller. The pretrained DeepONet captures the essential features of the backstepping controller and serves as a feature extractor, replacing the convolutional neural networks (CNNs) layers in the original actor and critic networks, and directly connects to the fully connected layers of the SAC architecture. We apply this novel backstepping and reinforcement learning integrated method to stabilize an unstable ffrst-order hyperbolic PDE and an unstable reactiondiffusion PDE. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms the standard SAC, SAC with an untrained DeepONet, and the backstepping controller on both systems.
title Soft Actor-Critic with Backstepping-Pretrained DeepONet for control of PDEs
topic Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.04232