Structural Classification of Locally Stationary Time Series Based on Second-order Characteristics

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Qian, Chen, Ding, Xiucai, Li, Lexin
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Qian, Chen
Ding, Xiucai
Li, Lexin
author_facet Qian, Chen
Ding, Xiucai
Li, Lexin
contents Time series classification is crucial for numerous scientific and engineering applications. In this article, we present a numerically efficient, practically competitive, and theoretically rigorous classification method for distinguishing between two classes of locally stationary time series based on their time-domain, second-order characteristics. Our approach builds on the autoregressive approximation for locally stationary time series, combined with an ensemble aggregation and a distance-based threshold for classification. It imposes no requirement on the training sample size, and is shown to achieve zero misclassification error rate asymptotically when the underlying time series differ only mildly in their second-order characteristics. The new method is demonstrated to outperform a variety of state-of-the-art solutions, including wavelet-based, tree-based, convolution-based methods, as well as modern deep learning methods, through intensive numerical simulations and a real EEG data analysis for epilepsy classification.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_04237
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Structural Classification of Locally Stationary Time Series Based on Second-order Characteristics
Qian, Chen
Ding, Xiucai
Li, Lexin
Methodology
Machine Learning
Time series classification is crucial for numerous scientific and engineering applications. In this article, we present a numerically efficient, practically competitive, and theoretically rigorous classification method for distinguishing between two classes of locally stationary time series based on their time-domain, second-order characteristics. Our approach builds on the autoregressive approximation for locally stationary time series, combined with an ensemble aggregation and a distance-based threshold for classification. It imposes no requirement on the training sample size, and is shown to achieve zero misclassification error rate asymptotically when the underlying time series differ only mildly in their second-order characteristics. The new method is demonstrated to outperform a variety of state-of-the-art solutions, including wavelet-based, tree-based, convolution-based methods, as well as modern deep learning methods, through intensive numerical simulations and a real EEG data analysis for epilepsy classification.
title Structural Classification of Locally Stationary Time Series Based on Second-order Characteristics
topic Methodology
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.04237