Optimizing Quantum Chemistry Simulations with a Hybrid Quantization Scheme

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ku, Calvin, Chen, Yu-Cheng, Hu, Alice, Hsieh, Min-Hsiu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Ku, Calvin
Chen, Yu-Cheng
Hu, Alice
Hsieh, Min-Hsiu
author_facet Ku, Calvin
Chen, Yu-Cheng
Hu, Alice
Hsieh, Min-Hsiu
contents Complex quantum simulation workflows are often hindered by incompatible wavefunction representations adopted across different algorithmic frameworks. In particular, the mismatch between the first- and second-quantization formalisms prevents algorithms specialized for their respective quantizations from being integrated within a single circuit, thereby forcing practitioners to rely on suboptimal methods simply to maintain a consistent representation. To address this challenge, we propose a hybrid quantization scheme that employs a conversion circuit to switch between the two, requiring $\mathcal{O}(N\log N\log M)$ gates for a system of N electrons and M orbitals. This capability is critical for constructing complex quantum simulation workflows, allowing us to use the most efficient quantization for each individual step. We discuss its applications to bring polynomial improvements in the characterization of ground-state, ab-initio molecular dynamics, and characterization of spectroscopic properties. Quantitative estimations of such applications found up to three orders of magnitude fewer ground-state preparations when measuring the 2-reduced density matrix of molecular systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_04253
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optimizing Quantum Chemistry Simulations with a Hybrid Quantization Scheme
Ku, Calvin
Chen, Yu-Cheng
Hu, Alice
Hsieh, Min-Hsiu
Quantum Physics
Complex quantum simulation workflows are often hindered by incompatible wavefunction representations adopted across different algorithmic frameworks. In particular, the mismatch between the first- and second-quantization formalisms prevents algorithms specialized for their respective quantizations from being integrated within a single circuit, thereby forcing practitioners to rely on suboptimal methods simply to maintain a consistent representation. To address this challenge, we propose a hybrid quantization scheme that employs a conversion circuit to switch between the two, requiring $\mathcal{O}(N\log N\log M)$ gates for a system of N electrons and M orbitals. This capability is critical for constructing complex quantum simulation workflows, allowing us to use the most efficient quantization for each individual step. We discuss its applications to bring polynomial improvements in the characterization of ground-state, ab-initio molecular dynamics, and characterization of spectroscopic properties. Quantitative estimations of such applications found up to three orders of magnitude fewer ground-state preparations when measuring the 2-reduced density matrix of molecular systems.
title Optimizing Quantum Chemistry Simulations with a Hybrid Quantization Scheme
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.04253