Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Shang, Han Lin, Haberman, Steven
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.04303
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866911527033896960
author Shang, Han Lin
Haberman, Steven
author_facet Shang, Han Lin
Haberman, Steven
contents In this paper, we provide a comprehensive cross-country validation study of compositional mortality modeling and forecasting methods. Thus, we consider two one-to-one transformations: the cumulative distribution function and the centered log-ratio transformation in compositional data analysis. Between the two transformations, the cumulative distribution function provides a scale-free way to visualize the gender gap and cross-country heterogeneity in the probability of dying by sex and country. Drawing on age-specific period life-table death counts from 24 countries in the Human Mortality Database (2025), we assess and compare the point and interval forecast accuracy of the two transformations, using the same forecasting method. Enhancing the forecast accuracy of period life-table death counts is of significant value to demographers, who rely on such forecasts to estimate survival probabilities and life expectancy, and to actuaries, who use them to price annuities across various entry ages and maturities.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_04303
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Forecasting age distribution of deaths across countries: Life expectancy and annuity valuation
Shang, Han Lin
Haberman, Steven
Applications
62R10, 91D20
In this paper, we provide a comprehensive cross-country validation study of compositional mortality modeling and forecasting methods. Thus, we consider two one-to-one transformations: the cumulative distribution function and the centered log-ratio transformation in compositional data analysis. Between the two transformations, the cumulative distribution function provides a scale-free way to visualize the gender gap and cross-country heterogeneity in the probability of dying by sex and country. Drawing on age-specific period life-table death counts from 24 countries in the Human Mortality Database (2025), we assess and compare the point and interval forecast accuracy of the two transformations, using the same forecasting method. Enhancing the forecast accuracy of period life-table death counts is of significant value to demographers, who rely on such forecasts to estimate survival probabilities and life expectancy, and to actuaries, who use them to price annuities across various entry ages and maturities.
title Forecasting age distribution of deaths across countries: Life expectancy and annuity valuation
topic Applications
62R10, 91D20
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.04303