Pólya's conjecture up to $ε$-loss and quantitative estimates for the remainder of Weyl's law

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Autori principali: Jiang, Renjin, Lin, Fanghua
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Jiang, Renjin
Lin, Fanghua
author_facet Jiang, Renjin
Lin, Fanghua
contents Let $Ω\subset\mathbb{R}^n$ be a bounded Lipschitz domain. For any $ε\in (0,1)$ we show that for any Dirichlet eigenvalue $λ_k(Ω)>Λ(ε,Ω)$, it holds \begin{align*} k&\le (1+ε)\frac{|Ω|ω(n)}{(2π)^n}λ_k(Ω)^{n/2}, \end{align*} where $Λ(ε,Ω)$ is given explicitly. This reduces the $ε$-loss version of Pólya's conjecture to a computational problem. This estimate is based on quantitative estimates on the remainder of the Weyl law with explicit constants, which we give a new proof without using Neumann eigenvalues. Our arguments in deriving such uniform estimates yield also, in all dimensions $n\ge 2$, classes of domains that may even have rather irregular shapes or boundaries but satisfy Pólya's conjecture. Another key observation is that on strip-tiling domains (and therefore any triangles for instance) one actually has better eigenvalue estimates than Pólya conjectured.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_04307
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publishDate 2025
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spellingShingle Pólya's conjecture up to $ε$-loss and quantitative estimates for the remainder of Weyl's law
Jiang, Renjin
Lin, Fanghua
Spectral Theory
Mathematical Physics
Analysis of PDEs
Classical Analysis and ODEs
Let $Ω\subset\mathbb{R}^n$ be a bounded Lipschitz domain. For any $ε\in (0,1)$ we show that for any Dirichlet eigenvalue $λ_k(Ω)>Λ(ε,Ω)$, it holds \begin{align*} k&\le (1+ε)\frac{|Ω|ω(n)}{(2π)^n}λ_k(Ω)^{n/2}, \end{align*} where $Λ(ε,Ω)$ is given explicitly. This reduces the $ε$-loss version of Pólya's conjecture to a computational problem. This estimate is based on quantitative estimates on the remainder of the Weyl law with explicit constants, which we give a new proof without using Neumann eigenvalues. Our arguments in deriving such uniform estimates yield also, in all dimensions $n\ge 2$, classes of domains that may even have rather irregular shapes or boundaries but satisfy Pólya's conjecture. Another key observation is that on strip-tiling domains (and therefore any triangles for instance) one actually has better eigenvalue estimates than Pólya conjectured.
title Pólya's conjecture up to $ε$-loss and quantitative estimates for the remainder of Weyl's law
topic Spectral Theory
Mathematical Physics
Analysis of PDEs
Classical Analysis and ODEs
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.04307