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Main Authors: Lee, Gyuejeong, Choi, Daeyoung
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.04327
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author Lee, Gyuejeong
Choi, Daeyoung
author_facet Lee, Gyuejeong
Choi, Daeyoung
contents Communication efficiency in federated learning (FL) remains a critical challenge for resource-constrained environments. While prototype-based FL reduces communication overhead by sharing class prototypes-mean activations in the penultimate layer-instead of model parameters, its efficiency decreases with larger feature dimensions and class counts. We propose TinyProto, which addresses these limitations through Class-wise Prototype Sparsification (CPS) and adaptive prototype scaling. CPS enables structured sparsity by allocating specific dimensions to class prototypes and transmitting only non-zero elements, while adaptive scaling adjusts prototypes based on class distributions. Our experiments show TinyProto reduces communication costs by up to 4x compared to existing methods while maintaining performance. Beyond its communication efficiency, TinyProto offers crucial advantages: achieving compression without client-side computational overhead and supporting heterogeneous architectures, making it ideal for resource-constrained heterogeneous FL.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_04327
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle TinyProto: Communication-Efficient Federated Learning with Sparse Prototypes in Resource-Constrained Environments
Lee, Gyuejeong
Choi, Daeyoung
Machine Learning
Communication efficiency in federated learning (FL) remains a critical challenge for resource-constrained environments. While prototype-based FL reduces communication overhead by sharing class prototypes-mean activations in the penultimate layer-instead of model parameters, its efficiency decreases with larger feature dimensions and class counts. We propose TinyProto, which addresses these limitations through Class-wise Prototype Sparsification (CPS) and adaptive prototype scaling. CPS enables structured sparsity by allocating specific dimensions to class prototypes and transmitting only non-zero elements, while adaptive scaling adjusts prototypes based on class distributions. Our experiments show TinyProto reduces communication costs by up to 4x compared to existing methods while maintaining performance. Beyond its communication efficiency, TinyProto offers crucial advantages: achieving compression without client-side computational overhead and supporting heterogeneous architectures, making it ideal for resource-constrained heterogeneous FL.
title TinyProto: Communication-Efficient Federated Learning with Sparse Prototypes in Resource-Constrained Environments
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.04327