Interactive Groupwise Comparison for Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Kompatscher, Jan, Shi, Danqing, Varni, Giovanna, Weinkauf, Tino, Oulasvirta, Antti
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Kompatscher, Jan
Shi, Danqing
Varni, Giovanna
Weinkauf, Tino
Oulasvirta, Antti
author_facet Kompatscher, Jan
Shi, Danqing
Varni, Giovanna
Weinkauf, Tino
Oulasvirta, Antti
contents Reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF) has emerged as a key enabling technology for aligning AI behaviour with human preferences. The traditional way to collect data in RLHF is via pairwise comparisons: human raters are asked to indicate which one of two samples they prefer. We present an interactive visualisation that better exploits the human visual ability to compare and explore whole groups of samples. The interface is comprised of two linked views: 1) an exploration view showing a contextual overview of all sampled behaviours organised in a hierarchical clustering structure; and 2) a comparison view displaying two selected groups of behaviours for user queries. Users can efficiently explore large sets of behaviours by iterating between these two views. Additionally, we devised an active learning approach suggesting groups for comparison. As shown by our evaluation in six simulated robotics tasks, our approach increases the final rewards by 69.34%. It leads to lower error rates and better policies. We open-source the code that can be easily integrated into the RLHF training loop, supporting research on human-AI alignment.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_04340
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Interactive Groupwise Comparison for Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback
Kompatscher, Jan
Shi, Danqing
Varni, Giovanna
Weinkauf, Tino
Oulasvirta, Antti
Machine Learning
Human-Computer Interaction
I.2.6; H.5.2; I.2.9
Reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF) has emerged as a key enabling technology for aligning AI behaviour with human preferences. The traditional way to collect data in RLHF is via pairwise comparisons: human raters are asked to indicate which one of two samples they prefer. We present an interactive visualisation that better exploits the human visual ability to compare and explore whole groups of samples. The interface is comprised of two linked views: 1) an exploration view showing a contextual overview of all sampled behaviours organised in a hierarchical clustering structure; and 2) a comparison view displaying two selected groups of behaviours for user queries. Users can efficiently explore large sets of behaviours by iterating between these two views. Additionally, we devised an active learning approach suggesting groups for comparison. As shown by our evaluation in six simulated robotics tasks, our approach increases the final rewards by 69.34%. It leads to lower error rates and better policies. We open-source the code that can be easily integrated into the RLHF training loop, supporting research on human-AI alignment.
title Interactive Groupwise Comparison for Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback
topic Machine Learning
Human-Computer Interaction
I.2.6; H.5.2; I.2.9
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.04340