Transferring Visual Explainability of Self-Explaining Models to Prediction-Only Models without Additional Training

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Yoshikawa, Yuya, Shimizu, Ryotaro, Kawashima, Takahiro, Saito, Yuki
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Yoshikawa, Yuya
Shimizu, Ryotaro
Kawashima, Takahiro
Saito, Yuki
author_facet Yoshikawa, Yuya
Shimizu, Ryotaro
Kawashima, Takahiro
Saito, Yuki
contents In image classification scenarios where both prediction and explanation efficiency are required, self-explaining models that perform both tasks in a single inference are effective. However, for users who already have prediction-only models, training a new self-explaining model from scratch imposes significant costs in terms of both labeling and computation. This study proposes a method to transfer the visual explanation capability of self-explaining models learned in a source domain to prediction-only models in a target domain based on a task arithmetic framework. Our self-explaining model comprises an architecture that extends Vision Transformer-based prediction-only models, enabling the proposed method to endow explanation capability to many trained prediction-only models without additional training. Experiments on various image classification datasets demonstrate that, except for transfers between less-related domains, the transfer of visual explanation capability from source to target domains is successful, and explanation quality in the target domain improves without substantially sacrificing classification accuracy.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_04380
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Transferring Visual Explainability of Self-Explaining Models to Prediction-Only Models without Additional Training
Yoshikawa, Yuya
Shimizu, Ryotaro
Kawashima, Takahiro
Saito, Yuki
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
In image classification scenarios where both prediction and explanation efficiency are required, self-explaining models that perform both tasks in a single inference are effective. However, for users who already have prediction-only models, training a new self-explaining model from scratch imposes significant costs in terms of both labeling and computation. This study proposes a method to transfer the visual explanation capability of self-explaining models learned in a source domain to prediction-only models in a target domain based on a task arithmetic framework. Our self-explaining model comprises an architecture that extends Vision Transformer-based prediction-only models, enabling the proposed method to endow explanation capability to many trained prediction-only models without additional training. Experiments on various image classification datasets demonstrate that, except for transfers between less-related domains, the transfer of visual explanation capability from source to target domains is successful, and explanation quality in the target domain improves without substantially sacrificing classification accuracy.
title Transferring Visual Explainability of Self-Explaining Models to Prediction-Only Models without Additional Training
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.04380