Direct observation of distinct bulk and edge nonequilibrium spin accumulation in ultrathin MoTe$_2$

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Chen, Fangchu, Das, Kamal, Yang, Bowen, Wang, Chuangtang, Zhong, Shazhou, Golovanova, Diana, Ren, He, Wang, Tianyang, Luo, Xuan, Sun, Yuping, Zhao, Liuyan, Miao, Guo-Xing, Yan, Binghai, Tsen, Adam W.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Chen, Fangchu
Das, Kamal
Yang, Bowen
Wang, Chuangtang
Zhong, Shazhou
Golovanova, Diana
Ren, He
Wang, Tianyang
Luo, Xuan
Sun, Yuping
Zhao, Liuyan
Miao, Guo-Xing
Yan, Binghai
Tsen, Adam W.
author_facet Chen, Fangchu
Das, Kamal
Yang, Bowen
Wang, Chuangtang
Zhong, Shazhou
Golovanova, Diana
Ren, He
Wang, Tianyang
Luo, Xuan
Sun, Yuping
Zhao, Liuyan
Miao, Guo-Xing
Yan, Binghai
Tsen, Adam W.
contents Low-symmetry two-dimensional (2D) topological materials such as MoTe$_2$ host efficient charge-to-spin conversion (CSC) mechanisms that can be harnessed for novel electronic and spintronic devices. However, the nature of the various CSC mechanisms and their correlation with underlying crystal symmetries remain unsettled. In this work, we use local spin-sensitive electrochemical potential measurements to directly probe the spatially dependent nonequilibrium spin accumulation in MoTe$_2$ flakes down to four atomic layers. We are able to clearly disentangle contributions originating from the spin Hall and Rashba-Edelstein effects and uncover an abundance of unconventional spin polarizations that develop uniquely in the sample bulk and edges with decreasing thickness. Using ab-initio calculations, we construct a unified understanding of all the observed CSC components in relation to the material dimensionality and stacking arrangement. Our findings not only illuminate previous CSC results on MoTe$_2$ but also have important ramifications for future devices that can exploit the local and layer-dependent spin properties of this 2D topological material.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_04437
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Direct observation of distinct bulk and edge nonequilibrium spin accumulation in ultrathin MoTe$_2$
Chen, Fangchu
Das, Kamal
Yang, Bowen
Wang, Chuangtang
Zhong, Shazhou
Golovanova, Diana
Ren, He
Wang, Tianyang
Luo, Xuan
Sun, Yuping
Zhao, Liuyan
Miao, Guo-Xing
Yan, Binghai
Tsen, Adam W.
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
Low-symmetry two-dimensional (2D) topological materials such as MoTe$_2$ host efficient charge-to-spin conversion (CSC) mechanisms that can be harnessed for novel electronic and spintronic devices. However, the nature of the various CSC mechanisms and their correlation with underlying crystal symmetries remain unsettled. In this work, we use local spin-sensitive electrochemical potential measurements to directly probe the spatially dependent nonequilibrium spin accumulation in MoTe$_2$ flakes down to four atomic layers. We are able to clearly disentangle contributions originating from the spin Hall and Rashba-Edelstein effects and uncover an abundance of unconventional spin polarizations that develop uniquely in the sample bulk and edges with decreasing thickness. Using ab-initio calculations, we construct a unified understanding of all the observed CSC components in relation to the material dimensionality and stacking arrangement. Our findings not only illuminate previous CSC results on MoTe$_2$ but also have important ramifications for future devices that can exploit the local and layer-dependent spin properties of this 2D topological material.
title Direct observation of distinct bulk and edge nonequilibrium spin accumulation in ultrathin MoTe$_2$
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.04437