Visual Hand Gesture Recognition with Deep Learning: A Comprehensive Review of Methods, Datasets, Challenges and Future Research Directions

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Auteurs principaux: Foteinos, Konstantinos, Linardakis, Manousos, Radoglou-Grammatikis, Panagiotis, Argyriou, Vasileios, Sarigiannidis, Panagiotis, Varlamis, Iraklis, Papadopoulos, Georgios Th.
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Publié: 2025
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author Foteinos, Konstantinos
Linardakis, Manousos
Radoglou-Grammatikis, Panagiotis
Argyriou, Vasileios
Sarigiannidis, Panagiotis
Varlamis, Iraklis
Papadopoulos, Georgios Th.
author_facet Foteinos, Konstantinos
Linardakis, Manousos
Radoglou-Grammatikis, Panagiotis
Argyriou, Vasileios
Sarigiannidis, Panagiotis
Varlamis, Iraklis
Papadopoulos, Georgios Th.
contents The rapid evolution of deep learning (DL) models and the ever-increasing size of available datasets have raised the interest of the research community in the always-important field of visual hand gesture recognition (VHGR), and delivered a wide range of applications, such as sign language understanding and human-computer interaction. Despite the large volume of research works in the field, a structured and complete survey on VHGR is still missing, leaving researchers to navigate through hundreds of papers in order to find the current state-of-the-art (SOTA). The current survey aims to fill this gap by presenting a comprehensive overview of this computer vision field. With a systematic research methodology and a structured presentation of the various methods, datasets, and evaluation metrics, this review aims to constitute a useful guideline for researchers, helping them to propose improvements. Specifically, this survey focuses on four fundamental questions: what are the main VHGR aspects, what are the current SOTA methods, what comparative insights can be drawn across methods and tasks, and which challenges shape future research. Starting with the methodology used to locate the related literature, the survey identifies and organizes the key VHGR approaches in a taxonomy-based format. The SOTA methods are grouped across three primary VHGR tasks: static, isolated dynamic and continuous gesture recognition. For each task, the architectural trends and learning strategies are listed. To support the experimental evaluation of future methods in the field, the study reviews commonly used datasets and presents the standard performance metrics. Our survey concludes by identifying the major challenges in VHGR, including both general computer vision issues and domain-specific obstacles, and outlines promising directions for future research.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_04465
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Visual Hand Gesture Recognition with Deep Learning: A Comprehensive Review of Methods, Datasets, Challenges and Future Research Directions
Foteinos, Konstantinos
Linardakis, Manousos
Radoglou-Grammatikis, Panagiotis
Argyriou, Vasileios
Sarigiannidis, Panagiotis
Varlamis, Iraklis
Papadopoulos, Georgios Th.
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
The rapid evolution of deep learning (DL) models and the ever-increasing size of available datasets have raised the interest of the research community in the always-important field of visual hand gesture recognition (VHGR), and delivered a wide range of applications, such as sign language understanding and human-computer interaction. Despite the large volume of research works in the field, a structured and complete survey on VHGR is still missing, leaving researchers to navigate through hundreds of papers in order to find the current state-of-the-art (SOTA). The current survey aims to fill this gap by presenting a comprehensive overview of this computer vision field. With a systematic research methodology and a structured presentation of the various methods, datasets, and evaluation metrics, this review aims to constitute a useful guideline for researchers, helping them to propose improvements. Specifically, this survey focuses on four fundamental questions: what are the main VHGR aspects, what are the current SOTA methods, what comparative insights can be drawn across methods and tasks, and which challenges shape future research. Starting with the methodology used to locate the related literature, the survey identifies and organizes the key VHGR approaches in a taxonomy-based format. The SOTA methods are grouped across three primary VHGR tasks: static, isolated dynamic and continuous gesture recognition. For each task, the architectural trends and learning strategies are listed. To support the experimental evaluation of future methods in the field, the study reviews commonly used datasets and presents the standard performance metrics. Our survey concludes by identifying the major challenges in VHGR, including both general computer vision issues and domain-specific obstacles, and outlines promising directions for future research.
title Visual Hand Gesture Recognition with Deep Learning: A Comprehensive Review of Methods, Datasets, Challenges and Future Research Directions
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.04465