Deciphering Baryonic Feedback from ACT tSZ Galaxy Clusters

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Dalal, Nihar, To, Chun-Hao, Hirata, Chris, Hyeon-Shin, Tae, Hilton, Matt, Pandey, Shivam, Bond, J. Richard
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Dalal, Nihar
To, Chun-Hao
Hirata, Chris
Hyeon-Shin, Tae
Hilton, Matt
Pandey, Shivam
Bond, J. Richard
author_facet Dalal, Nihar
To, Chun-Hao
Hirata, Chris
Hyeon-Shin, Tae
Hilton, Matt
Pandey, Shivam
Bond, J. Richard
contents The next generation of cosmology surveys will probe the matter distribution of the universe to unparalleled precision. To match this level of precision in cosmological parameter estimation, we need to use information at small scales of $\sim$ 1 Mpc, which requires an accurate model of baryonic feedback. In this paper, we employ the Dark Matter + Baryon (DMB) model, a flexible halo model that is well-fit to various hydrodynamical simulations, to extract information on baryonic feedback from galaxy cluster observables. Using a sample of thermal Sunyaev-Zeldovich (tSZ) selected galaxy clusters from the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) - with masses calibrated via weak lensing from the Dark Energy Survey (DES) - we develop a robust end-to-end pipeline that directly models the calibrated observables. Our analysis demonstrates that the tSZ Y-M relation can constrain several DMB model parameters, providing key insights into baryonic feedback effects on cosmic shear at the several percent level. We find a preference for intermediate to strong levels of feedback, which is both consistent with several hydrodynamic simulations and competitive with similar analyses performed on complementary probes. Finally, we discuss the implications of our results in the context of current and upcoming cosmic shear surveys.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_04476
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Deciphering Baryonic Feedback from ACT tSZ Galaxy Clusters
Dalal, Nihar
To, Chun-Hao
Hirata, Chris
Hyeon-Shin, Tae
Hilton, Matt
Pandey, Shivam
Bond, J. Richard
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
The next generation of cosmology surveys will probe the matter distribution of the universe to unparalleled precision. To match this level of precision in cosmological parameter estimation, we need to use information at small scales of $\sim$ 1 Mpc, which requires an accurate model of baryonic feedback. In this paper, we employ the Dark Matter + Baryon (DMB) model, a flexible halo model that is well-fit to various hydrodynamical simulations, to extract information on baryonic feedback from galaxy cluster observables. Using a sample of thermal Sunyaev-Zeldovich (tSZ) selected galaxy clusters from the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) - with masses calibrated via weak lensing from the Dark Energy Survey (DES) - we develop a robust end-to-end pipeline that directly models the calibrated observables. Our analysis demonstrates that the tSZ Y-M relation can constrain several DMB model parameters, providing key insights into baryonic feedback effects on cosmic shear at the several percent level. We find a preference for intermediate to strong levels of feedback, which is both consistent with several hydrodynamic simulations and competitive with similar analyses performed on complementary probes. Finally, we discuss the implications of our results in the context of current and upcoming cosmic shear surveys.
title Deciphering Baryonic Feedback from ACT tSZ Galaxy Clusters
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.04476