README: Robust Error-Aware Digital Signature Framework via Deep Watermarking Model

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Choi, Hyunwook, Won, Sangyun, Hwang, Daeyeon, Choi, Junhyeok
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Choi, Hyunwook
Won, Sangyun
Hwang, Daeyeon
Choi, Junhyeok
author_facet Choi, Hyunwook
Won, Sangyun
Hwang, Daeyeon
Choi, Junhyeok
contents Deep learning-based watermarking has emerged as a promising solution for robust image authentication and protection. However, existing models are limited by low embedding capacity and vulnerability to bit-level errors, making them unsuitable for cryptographic applications such as digital signatures, which require over 2048 bits of error-free data. In this paper, we propose README (Robust Error-Aware Digital Signature via Deep WaterMarking ModEl), a novel framework that enables robust, verifiable, and error-tolerant digital signatures within images. Our method combines a simple yet effective cropping-based capacity scaling mechanism with ERPA (ERror PAinting Module), a lightweight error correction module designed to localize and correct bit errors using Distinct Circular Subsum Sequences (DCSS). Without requiring any fine-tuning of existing pretrained watermarking models, README significantly boosts the zero-bit-error image rate (Z.B.I.R) from 1.2% to 86.3% when embedding 2048-bit digital signatures into a single image, even under real-world distortions. Moreover, our use of perceptual hash-based signature verification ensures public verifiability and robustness against tampering. The proposed framework unlocks a new class of high-assurance applications for deep watermarking, bridging the gap between signal-level watermarking and cryptographic security.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_04495
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle README: Robust Error-Aware Digital Signature Framework via Deep Watermarking Model
Choi, Hyunwook
Won, Sangyun
Hwang, Daeyeon
Choi, Junhyeok
Cryptography and Security
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Deep learning-based watermarking has emerged as a promising solution for robust image authentication and protection. However, existing models are limited by low embedding capacity and vulnerability to bit-level errors, making them unsuitable for cryptographic applications such as digital signatures, which require over 2048 bits of error-free data. In this paper, we propose README (Robust Error-Aware Digital Signature via Deep WaterMarking ModEl), a novel framework that enables robust, verifiable, and error-tolerant digital signatures within images. Our method combines a simple yet effective cropping-based capacity scaling mechanism with ERPA (ERror PAinting Module), a lightweight error correction module designed to localize and correct bit errors using Distinct Circular Subsum Sequences (DCSS). Without requiring any fine-tuning of existing pretrained watermarking models, README significantly boosts the zero-bit-error image rate (Z.B.I.R) from 1.2% to 86.3% when embedding 2048-bit digital signatures into a single image, even under real-world distortions. Moreover, our use of perceptual hash-based signature verification ensures public verifiability and robustness against tampering. The proposed framework unlocks a new class of high-assurance applications for deep watermarking, bridging the gap between signal-level watermarking and cryptographic security.
title README: Robust Error-Aware Digital Signature Framework via Deep Watermarking Model
topic Cryptography and Security
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.04495