VLM2Vec-V2: Advancing Multimodal Embedding for Videos, Images, and Visual Documents

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Meng, Rui, Jiang, Ziyan, Liu, Ye, Su, Mingyi, Yang, Xinyi, Fu, Yuepeng, Qin, Can, Chen, Zeyuan, Xu, Ran, Xiong, Caiming, Zhou, Yingbo, Chen, Wenhu, Yavuz, Semih
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Meng, Rui
Jiang, Ziyan
Liu, Ye
Su, Mingyi
Yang, Xinyi
Fu, Yuepeng
Qin, Can
Chen, Zeyuan
Xu, Ran
Xiong, Caiming
Zhou, Yingbo
Chen, Wenhu
Yavuz, Semih
author_facet Meng, Rui
Jiang, Ziyan
Liu, Ye
Su, Mingyi
Yang, Xinyi
Fu, Yuepeng
Qin, Can
Chen, Zeyuan
Xu, Ran
Xiong, Caiming
Zhou, Yingbo
Chen, Wenhu
Yavuz, Semih
contents Multimodal embedding models have been crucial in enabling various downstream tasks such as semantic similarity, information retrieval, and clustering over different modalities. However, existing multimodal embeddings like VLM2Vec, E5-V, GME are predominantly focused on natural images, with limited support for other visual forms such as videos and visual documents. This restricts their applicability in real-world scenarios, including AI agents, multi-modal search and recommendation, and retrieval-augmented generation (RAG). To close this gap, we propose VLM2Vec-V2, a unified framework for learning embeddings across diverse visual forms. First, we introduce MMEB-V2, a comprehensive benchmark that extends MMEB with five new task types: visual document retrieval, video retrieval, temporal grounding, video classification and video question answering - spanning text, image, video, and visual document inputs. Next, we train VLM2Vec-V2, a general-purpose embedding model that supports text, image, video, and visual document inputs. Extensive experiments show that VLM2Vec-V2 achieves strong performance not only on the newly introduced video and document retrieval tasks, but also improves over prior baselines on the original image benchmarks. Through extensive evaluation, our study offers insights into the generalizability of various multimodal embedding models and highlights effective strategies for unified embedding learning, laying the groundwork for more scalable and adaptable representation learning in both research and real-world settings.
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institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle VLM2Vec-V2: Advancing Multimodal Embedding for Videos, Images, and Visual Documents
Meng, Rui
Jiang, Ziyan
Liu, Ye
Su, Mingyi
Yang, Xinyi
Fu, Yuepeng
Qin, Can
Chen, Zeyuan
Xu, Ran
Xiong, Caiming
Zhou, Yingbo
Chen, Wenhu
Yavuz, Semih
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Computation and Language
Multimodal embedding models have been crucial in enabling various downstream tasks such as semantic similarity, information retrieval, and clustering over different modalities. However, existing multimodal embeddings like VLM2Vec, E5-V, GME are predominantly focused on natural images, with limited support for other visual forms such as videos and visual documents. This restricts their applicability in real-world scenarios, including AI agents, multi-modal search and recommendation, and retrieval-augmented generation (RAG). To close this gap, we propose VLM2Vec-V2, a unified framework for learning embeddings across diverse visual forms. First, we introduce MMEB-V2, a comprehensive benchmark that extends MMEB with five new task types: visual document retrieval, video retrieval, temporal grounding, video classification and video question answering - spanning text, image, video, and visual document inputs. Next, we train VLM2Vec-V2, a general-purpose embedding model that supports text, image, video, and visual document inputs. Extensive experiments show that VLM2Vec-V2 achieves strong performance not only on the newly introduced video and document retrieval tasks, but also improves over prior baselines on the original image benchmarks. Through extensive evaluation, our study offers insights into the generalizability of various multimodal embedding models and highlights effective strategies for unified embedding learning, laying the groundwork for more scalable and adaptable representation learning in both research and real-world settings.
title VLM2Vec-V2: Advancing Multimodal Embedding for Videos, Images, and Visual Documents
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.04590