Objective Task-based Evaluation of Quantitative Medical Imaging Methods: Emerging Frameworks and Future Directions

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Liu, Yan, Xia, Huitian, Obuchowski, Nancy A., Laforest, Richard, Rahmim, Arman, Siegel, Barry A., Jha, Abhinav K.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Liu, Yan
Xia, Huitian
Obuchowski, Nancy A.
Laforest, Richard
Rahmim, Arman
Siegel, Barry A.
Jha, Abhinav K.
author_facet Liu, Yan
Xia, Huitian
Obuchowski, Nancy A.
Laforest, Richard
Rahmim, Arman
Siegel, Barry A.
Jha, Abhinav K.
contents Quantitative imaging (QI) is demonstrating strong promise across multiple clinical applications. For clinical translation of QI methods, objective evaluation on clinically relevant tasks is essential. To address this need, multiple evaluation strategies are being developed. In this paper, based on previous literature, we outline four emerging frameworks to perform evaluation studies of QI methods. We first discuss the use of virtual imaging trials (VITs) to evaluate QI methods. Next, we outline a no-gold-standard evaluation framework to clinically evaluate QI methods without ground truth. Third, a framework to evaluate QI methods for joint detection and quantification tasks is outlined. Finally, we outline a framework to evaluate QI methods that output multi-dimensional parameters, such as radiomic features. We review these frameworks, discussing their utilities and limitations. Further, we examine future research areas in evaluation of QI methods. Given the recent advancements in PET, including long axial field-of-view scanners and the development of artificial-intelligence algorithms, we present these frameworks in the context of PET.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_04591
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Objective Task-based Evaluation of Quantitative Medical Imaging Methods: Emerging Frameworks and Future Directions
Liu, Yan
Xia, Huitian
Obuchowski, Nancy A.
Laforest, Richard
Rahmim, Arman
Siegel, Barry A.
Jha, Abhinav K.
Medical Physics
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Image and Video Processing
Quantitative imaging (QI) is demonstrating strong promise across multiple clinical applications. For clinical translation of QI methods, objective evaluation on clinically relevant tasks is essential. To address this need, multiple evaluation strategies are being developed. In this paper, based on previous literature, we outline four emerging frameworks to perform evaluation studies of QI methods. We first discuss the use of virtual imaging trials (VITs) to evaluate QI methods. Next, we outline a no-gold-standard evaluation framework to clinically evaluate QI methods without ground truth. Third, a framework to evaluate QI methods for joint detection and quantification tasks is outlined. Finally, we outline a framework to evaluate QI methods that output multi-dimensional parameters, such as radiomic features. We review these frameworks, discussing their utilities and limitations. Further, we examine future research areas in evaluation of QI methods. Given the recent advancements in PET, including long axial field-of-view scanners and the development of artificial-intelligence algorithms, we present these frameworks in the context of PET.
title Objective Task-based Evaluation of Quantitative Medical Imaging Methods: Emerging Frameworks and Future Directions
topic Medical Physics
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Image and Video Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.04591