Existence and multiplicity of normalized solutions to a large class of elliptic equations on bounded domains with general boundary conditions

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Autori principali: Alves, Claudianor O., He, Zhentao, Ji, Chao
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Alves, Claudianor O.
He, Zhentao
Ji, Chao
author_facet Alves, Claudianor O.
He, Zhentao
Ji, Chao
contents In this paper, by adapting the perturbation method, we study the existence and multiplicity of normalized solutions for the following nonlinear Schrödinger equation $$ \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} -Δu = λu + f(u)\quad & \text{in } Ω, \mathcal{B}_{α,ζ,γ}u = 0 & \text{on } \partial Ω, \int_Ω |u|^2\,dx = μ, \end{array} \right. \leqno{(P)^μ_{α,ζ,γ}} $$ where $Ω\subset \mathbb{R}^N$ ($N \geq 1$) is a smooth bounded domain, $μ>0$ is prescribed, $λ\in \mathbb{R}$ is a part of the unknown which appears as a Lagrange multiplier, $f,g:\mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R}$ are continuous functions satisfying some technical conditions. The boundary operator $\mathcal{B}_{α,ζ,γ}$ is defined by $$ \mathcal{B}_{α,ζ,γ}u=αu+ζ\frac{\partial u}{\partial η}-γg(u), $$ where $α,ζ,γ\in \{0,1\}$ and $η$ denotes the outward unit normal on $\partialΩ$. Moreover, we highlight several further applications of our approach, including the nonlinear Schrödinger equations with critical exponential growth in $\mathbb{R}^{2}$, the nonlinear Schrödinger equations with magnetic fields, the biharmonic equations, and the Choquard equations, among others.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_04624
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Existence and multiplicity of normalized solutions to a large class of elliptic equations on bounded domains with general boundary conditions
Alves, Claudianor O.
He, Zhentao
Ji, Chao
Analysis of PDEs
35A15, 35J25, 35Q55
In this paper, by adapting the perturbation method, we study the existence and multiplicity of normalized solutions for the following nonlinear Schrödinger equation $$ \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} -Δu = λu + f(u)\quad & \text{in } Ω, \mathcal{B}_{α,ζ,γ}u = 0 & \text{on } \partial Ω, \int_Ω |u|^2\,dx = μ, \end{array} \right. \leqno{(P)^μ_{α,ζ,γ}} $$ where $Ω\subset \mathbb{R}^N$ ($N \geq 1$) is a smooth bounded domain, $μ>0$ is prescribed, $λ\in \mathbb{R}$ is a part of the unknown which appears as a Lagrange multiplier, $f,g:\mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R}$ are continuous functions satisfying some technical conditions. The boundary operator $\mathcal{B}_{α,ζ,γ}$ is defined by $$ \mathcal{B}_{α,ζ,γ}u=αu+ζ\frac{\partial u}{\partial η}-γg(u), $$ where $α,ζ,γ\in \{0,1\}$ and $η$ denotes the outward unit normal on $\partialΩ$. Moreover, we highlight several further applications of our approach, including the nonlinear Schrödinger equations with critical exponential growth in $\mathbb{R}^{2}$, the nonlinear Schrödinger equations with magnetic fields, the biharmonic equations, and the Choquard equations, among others.
title Existence and multiplicity of normalized solutions to a large class of elliptic equations on bounded domains with general boundary conditions
topic Analysis of PDEs
35A15, 35J25, 35Q55
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.04624