Dynamics of Reconnection Nanojets in Eruptive and Confined Solar Flares
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| Format: | Preprint |
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2025
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| _version_ | 1866912487536852992 |
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| author | Bura, Annu Shrivastav, Arpit Kumar Patel, Ritesh Samanta, Tanmoy Nayak, Sushree S Ghosh, Ananya Mondal, Shanwlee Sow Pant, Vaibhav Seaton, Daniel B. |
| author_facet | Bura, Annu Shrivastav, Arpit Kumar Patel, Ritesh Samanta, Tanmoy Nayak, Sushree S Ghosh, Ananya Mondal, Shanwlee Sow Pant, Vaibhav Seaton, Daniel B. |
| contents | Recent observations reveal small-scale reconnection-driven plasma ejections, often termed nanojets, triggered by magnetic field interactions at slight misalignment angles. These fast, collimated plasma ejections are $\sim$1.5 Mm long and $\sim$0.5 Mm wide. In this study, we analyze two high-resolution extreme ultraviolet imaging datasets from the Extreme Ultraviolet Imager onboard the Solar Orbiter mission, corresponding to an eruptive (M7.6) and a confined (C1.2) flare, to investigate the dynamics of nanoflare ejections and, for the first time, compare their properties in distinct magnetic environments. We identified 59 nanoflare ejections: 44 in the eruptive flare and 15 in the confined flare event. Our analysis reveals that these events form two distinct classes: confined events exhibit lower speeds (41--174 kms$^{-1}$) and lower kinetic energies ($10^{20}$--$10^{22}$ erg), placing them closely in or near the picoflare energy regime, while eruptive events show higher speeds (131--775 kms$^{-1}$) and higher kinetic energies ($10^{22}$--$10^{24}$ erg), falling within the nanoflare regime. Furthermore, magnetic field extrapolations reveal a highly sheared arcade with greater twist and higher magnetic energy density in the eruptive event, compared to the less twisted configuration in the confined event. We infer that this sheared arcade configuration in the eruptive event creates favorable conditions for higher speeds and kinetic energies, unlike the less braided structure in the confined event. Our findings highlight the crucial role of the surrounding magnetic environment in regulating the energetics of nanoflare ejections in the solar atmosphere. |
| format | Preprint |
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arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_04639 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2025 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | Dynamics of Reconnection Nanojets in Eruptive and Confined Solar Flares Bura, Annu Shrivastav, Arpit Kumar Patel, Ritesh Samanta, Tanmoy Nayak, Sushree S Ghosh, Ananya Mondal, Shanwlee Sow Pant, Vaibhav Seaton, Daniel B. Solar and Stellar Astrophysics Recent observations reveal small-scale reconnection-driven plasma ejections, often termed nanojets, triggered by magnetic field interactions at slight misalignment angles. These fast, collimated plasma ejections are $\sim$1.5 Mm long and $\sim$0.5 Mm wide. In this study, we analyze two high-resolution extreme ultraviolet imaging datasets from the Extreme Ultraviolet Imager onboard the Solar Orbiter mission, corresponding to an eruptive (M7.6) and a confined (C1.2) flare, to investigate the dynamics of nanoflare ejections and, for the first time, compare their properties in distinct magnetic environments. We identified 59 nanoflare ejections: 44 in the eruptive flare and 15 in the confined flare event. Our analysis reveals that these events form two distinct classes: confined events exhibit lower speeds (41--174 kms$^{-1}$) and lower kinetic energies ($10^{20}$--$10^{22}$ erg), placing them closely in or near the picoflare energy regime, while eruptive events show higher speeds (131--775 kms$^{-1}$) and higher kinetic energies ($10^{22}$--$10^{24}$ erg), falling within the nanoflare regime. Furthermore, magnetic field extrapolations reveal a highly sheared arcade with greater twist and higher magnetic energy density in the eruptive event, compared to the less twisted configuration in the confined event. We infer that this sheared arcade configuration in the eruptive event creates favorable conditions for higher speeds and kinetic energies, unlike the less braided structure in the confined event. Our findings highlight the crucial role of the surrounding magnetic environment in regulating the energetics of nanoflare ejections in the solar atmosphere. |
| title | Dynamics of Reconnection Nanojets in Eruptive and Confined Solar Flares |
| topic | Solar and Stellar Astrophysics |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.04639 |