From Wavefunctional Entanglement to Entangled Wavefunctional Degrees of Freedom

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteur principal: Bhattacharya, Aniruddha
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Bhattacharya, Aniruddha
author_facet Bhattacharya, Aniruddha
contents The question of whether entanglement between photons is equivalent to entanglement between their characteristic field modes, specifically, the single-particle wavefunctions that are composed and superposed to describe particles in such modes, is a key, open problem concerning multi-partite optical degrees of freedom, and has profound implications for topics ranging from quantum foundations to quantum computation. Here, I offer a fresh, deeper, physical insight into this subtle, albeit enduring, issue by describing a situation in which the entangling interactions between optical modes, namely, the wavefunctions, can be distilled into genuine entanglement between the physical, observable properties of the photons, which are the wavefunctional degrees of freedom. This theoretical observation also highlights the salience of the measurement context, especially, of clearly disambiguating between the choice of the quantum subsystem and the decision to measure an observable along a particular axis of measurement, while quantifying and transforming quantum optical entanglement. This theoretical observation might be applied to formulate a new class of protocols for performing quantum information tasks, using entangled photons within inseparable field modes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_04650
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle From Wavefunctional Entanglement to Entangled Wavefunctional Degrees of Freedom
Bhattacharya, Aniruddha
Quantum Physics
Atomic Physics
Optics
The question of whether entanglement between photons is equivalent to entanglement between their characteristic field modes, specifically, the single-particle wavefunctions that are composed and superposed to describe particles in such modes, is a key, open problem concerning multi-partite optical degrees of freedom, and has profound implications for topics ranging from quantum foundations to quantum computation. Here, I offer a fresh, deeper, physical insight into this subtle, albeit enduring, issue by describing a situation in which the entangling interactions between optical modes, namely, the wavefunctions, can be distilled into genuine entanglement between the physical, observable properties of the photons, which are the wavefunctional degrees of freedom. This theoretical observation also highlights the salience of the measurement context, especially, of clearly disambiguating between the choice of the quantum subsystem and the decision to measure an observable along a particular axis of measurement, while quantifying and transforming quantum optical entanglement. This theoretical observation might be applied to formulate a new class of protocols for performing quantum information tasks, using entangled photons within inseparable field modes.
title From Wavefunctional Entanglement to Entangled Wavefunctional Degrees of Freedom
topic Quantum Physics
Atomic Physics
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.04650