VaxPulse: Monitoring of Online Public Concerns to Enhance Post-licensure Vaccine Surveillance

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Javed, Muhammad, Khademi, Sedigh, Hickman, Joanne, Buttery, Jim, Clothier, Hazel, Dimaguila, Gerardo Luis
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Javed, Muhammad
Khademi, Sedigh
Hickman, Joanne
Buttery, Jim
Clothier, Hazel
Dimaguila, Gerardo Luis
author_facet Javed, Muhammad
Khademi, Sedigh
Hickman, Joanne
Buttery, Jim
Clothier, Hazel
Dimaguila, Gerardo Luis
contents The recent vaccine-related infodemic has amplified public concerns, highlighting the need for proactive misinformation management. We describe how we enhanced the reporting surveillance system of Victoria's vaccine safety service, SAEFVIC, through the incorporation of new information sources for public sentiment analysis, topics of discussion, and hesitancies about vaccinations online. Using VaxPulse, a multi-step framework, we integrate adverse events following immunisation (AEFI) with sentiment analysis, demonstrating the importance of contextualising public concerns. Additionally, we emphasise the need to address non-English languages to stratify concerns across ethno-lingual communities, providing valuable insights for vaccine uptake strategies and combating mis/disinformation. The framework is applied to real-world examples and a case study on women's vaccine hesitancy, showcasing its benefits and adaptability by identifying public opinion from online media.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_04656
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle VaxPulse: Monitoring of Online Public Concerns to Enhance Post-licensure Vaccine Surveillance
Javed, Muhammad
Khademi, Sedigh
Hickman, Joanne
Buttery, Jim
Clothier, Hazel
Dimaguila, Gerardo Luis
Social and Information Networks
Machine Learning
The recent vaccine-related infodemic has amplified public concerns, highlighting the need for proactive misinformation management. We describe how we enhanced the reporting surveillance system of Victoria's vaccine safety service, SAEFVIC, through the incorporation of new information sources for public sentiment analysis, topics of discussion, and hesitancies about vaccinations online. Using VaxPulse, a multi-step framework, we integrate adverse events following immunisation (AEFI) with sentiment analysis, demonstrating the importance of contextualising public concerns. Additionally, we emphasise the need to address non-English languages to stratify concerns across ethno-lingual communities, providing valuable insights for vaccine uptake strategies and combating mis/disinformation. The framework is applied to real-world examples and a case study on women's vaccine hesitancy, showcasing its benefits and adaptability by identifying public opinion from online media.
title VaxPulse: Monitoring of Online Public Concerns to Enhance Post-licensure Vaccine Surveillance
topic Social and Information Networks
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.04656