LAKEGEN: A LLM-based Tabular Corpus Generator for Evaluating Dataset Discovery in Data Lakes

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Dai, Zhenwei, Lei, Chuan, Katsifodimos, Asterios, Qin, Xiao, Faloutsos, Christos, Rangwala, Huzefa
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Dai, Zhenwei
Lei, Chuan
Katsifodimos, Asterios
Qin, Xiao
Faloutsos, Christos
Rangwala, Huzefa
author_facet Dai, Zhenwei
Lei, Chuan
Katsifodimos, Asterios
Qin, Xiao
Faloutsos, Christos
Rangwala, Huzefa
contents How to generate a large, realistic set of tables along with joinability relationships, to stress-test dataset discovery methods? Dataset discovery methods aim to automatically identify related data assets in a data lake. The development and evaluation of such solutions for customers from a wide range of business domains, relies on diverse, high quality and domain-specific tabular benchmarks. Large language models (LLMs) are trained on a wide variety of text data, which can provide a strong foundation of general and domain-specific knowledge. In this paper, we ask the question -- \textit{can we leverage LLMs to generate a tabular benchmark adequate for evaluating the dataset discovery solutions?} In particular, we focus on the task of finding joinable tables which is the cornerstone of virtually every dataset discovery method. Current corpora for evaluating dataset discovery methods are mainly based on subsets of open data, and they suffer from three important issues: $i)$ they focus on very common and generic data types (e.g., address, id, name, etc.); $ii)$ they do not contain human-annotated column pairs; instead, practitioners synthesize ground truth using table splits (e.g., horizontal for table union search and vertical ones for joinability) and $iii)$ they do not focus on semantic column relationships.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_04687
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle LAKEGEN: A LLM-based Tabular Corpus Generator for Evaluating Dataset Discovery in Data Lakes
Dai, Zhenwei
Lei, Chuan
Katsifodimos, Asterios
Qin, Xiao
Faloutsos, Christos
Rangwala, Huzefa
Databases
How to generate a large, realistic set of tables along with joinability relationships, to stress-test dataset discovery methods? Dataset discovery methods aim to automatically identify related data assets in a data lake. The development and evaluation of such solutions for customers from a wide range of business domains, relies on diverse, high quality and domain-specific tabular benchmarks. Large language models (LLMs) are trained on a wide variety of text data, which can provide a strong foundation of general and domain-specific knowledge. In this paper, we ask the question -- \textit{can we leverage LLMs to generate a tabular benchmark adequate for evaluating the dataset discovery solutions?} In particular, we focus on the task of finding joinable tables which is the cornerstone of virtually every dataset discovery method. Current corpora for evaluating dataset discovery methods are mainly based on subsets of open data, and they suffer from three important issues: $i)$ they focus on very common and generic data types (e.g., address, id, name, etc.); $ii)$ they do not contain human-annotated column pairs; instead, practitioners synthesize ground truth using table splits (e.g., horizontal for table union search and vertical ones for joinability) and $iii)$ they do not focus on semantic column relationships.
title LAKEGEN: A LLM-based Tabular Corpus Generator for Evaluating Dataset Discovery in Data Lakes
topic Databases
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.04687