Disorder-enabled Synthetic Metasurfaces

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Li, Chi, Liu, Changxu, Peters, Cade, Yu, Haoyi, Maier, Stefan A., Forbes, Andrew, Ren, Haoran
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Li, Chi
Liu, Changxu
Peters, Cade
Yu, Haoyi
Maier, Stefan A.
Forbes, Andrew
Ren, Haoran
author_facet Li, Chi
Liu, Changxu
Peters, Cade
Yu, Haoyi
Maier, Stefan A.
Forbes, Andrew
Ren, Haoran
contents Optical metasurfaces have catalyzed transformative advances across imaging, optoelectronics, quantum information processing, sensing, energy conversion, and optical computing. Yet, despite this rapid progress, most research remains focused on optimizing single functionalities, constrained by the persistent challenge of integrating multiple functions within a single device. Here, we demonstrate that engineered structural disorder of metapixels, used to implement a photonic function, can significantly reduce the area required across the entire aperture without compromising optical performance. The unallocated space can then be repurposed to encode functionally distinct metapixels without increasing the design complexity, each independently addressable via various optical degrees of freedom. As a proof of concept, we present a synthetic achromatic metalens featuring 11 spectrally distinct lens profiles encoded through nonlocal metapixels engineered to support sharp resonances via quasi bound states in the continuum. This large-scale metalens with 8.1 mm aperture achieves diffraction-limited achromatic focusing across the 1200 to 1400 nm spectral window. We further incorporate polarization-selective metapixels to implement momentum-space distinct gratings, enabling single-shot, high spatial resolution polarimetric imaging of arbitrarily structured light fields, including radial and azimuthal vector beams and optical skyrmions. Altogether, this disorder-enabled synthetic metasurface platform establishes a versatile foundation for unifying diverse photonic functionalities within a single optical element, marking a substantial step toward compact, high-density, multifunctional optical devices.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_04696
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Disorder-enabled Synthetic Metasurfaces
Li, Chi
Liu, Changxu
Peters, Cade
Yu, Haoyi
Maier, Stefan A.
Forbes, Andrew
Ren, Haoran
Optics
Applied Physics
Optical metasurfaces have catalyzed transformative advances across imaging, optoelectronics, quantum information processing, sensing, energy conversion, and optical computing. Yet, despite this rapid progress, most research remains focused on optimizing single functionalities, constrained by the persistent challenge of integrating multiple functions within a single device. Here, we demonstrate that engineered structural disorder of metapixels, used to implement a photonic function, can significantly reduce the area required across the entire aperture without compromising optical performance. The unallocated space can then be repurposed to encode functionally distinct metapixels without increasing the design complexity, each independently addressable via various optical degrees of freedom. As a proof of concept, we present a synthetic achromatic metalens featuring 11 spectrally distinct lens profiles encoded through nonlocal metapixels engineered to support sharp resonances via quasi bound states in the continuum. This large-scale metalens with 8.1 mm aperture achieves diffraction-limited achromatic focusing across the 1200 to 1400 nm spectral window. We further incorporate polarization-selective metapixels to implement momentum-space distinct gratings, enabling single-shot, high spatial resolution polarimetric imaging of arbitrarily structured light fields, including radial and azimuthal vector beams and optical skyrmions. Altogether, this disorder-enabled synthetic metasurface platform establishes a versatile foundation for unifying diverse photonic functionalities within a single optical element, marking a substantial step toward compact, high-density, multifunctional optical devices.
title Disorder-enabled Synthetic Metasurfaces
topic Optics
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.04696