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Auteurs principaux: Shin, Minsub, Lim, Johan, Park, Seongoh
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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Accès en ligne:https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.04711
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author Shin, Minsub
Lim, Johan
Park, Seongoh
author_facet Shin, Minsub
Lim, Johan
Park, Seongoh
contents Undirected graphical models are powerful tools for uncovering complex relationships among high-dimensional variables. This paper aims to fully recover the structure of an undirected graphical model when the data naturally take matrix form, such as temporal multivariate data. As conventional vector-variate analyses have clear limitations in handling such matrix-structured data, several approaches have been proposed, mostly relying on the likelihood of the Gaussian distribution with a separable covariance structure. Although some of these methods provide theoretical guarantees against false inclusions (i.e. all identified edges exist in the true graph), they may suffer from crucial limitations: (1) failure to detect important true edges, or (2) dependency on conditions for the estimators that have not been verified. We propose a novel regression-based method for estimating matrix graphical models, based on the relationship between partial correlations and regression coefficients. Adopting the primal-dual witness technique from the regression framework, we derive a non-asymptotic inequality for exact recovery of an edge set. Under suitable regularity conditions, our method consistently identifies the true edge set with high probability. Through simulation studies, we compare the support recovery performance of the proposed method against existing alternatives. We also apply our method to an electroencephalography (EEG) dataset to estimate both the spatial brain network among 64 electrodes and the temporal network across 256 time points.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_04711
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Graph Estimation Based on Neighborhood Selection for Matrix-variate Data
Shin, Minsub
Lim, Johan
Park, Seongoh
Methodology
Undirected graphical models are powerful tools for uncovering complex relationships among high-dimensional variables. This paper aims to fully recover the structure of an undirected graphical model when the data naturally take matrix form, such as temporal multivariate data. As conventional vector-variate analyses have clear limitations in handling such matrix-structured data, several approaches have been proposed, mostly relying on the likelihood of the Gaussian distribution with a separable covariance structure. Although some of these methods provide theoretical guarantees against false inclusions (i.e. all identified edges exist in the true graph), they may suffer from crucial limitations: (1) failure to detect important true edges, or (2) dependency on conditions for the estimators that have not been verified. We propose a novel regression-based method for estimating matrix graphical models, based on the relationship between partial correlations and regression coefficients. Adopting the primal-dual witness technique from the regression framework, we derive a non-asymptotic inequality for exact recovery of an edge set. Under suitable regularity conditions, our method consistently identifies the true edge set with high probability. Through simulation studies, we compare the support recovery performance of the proposed method against existing alternatives. We also apply our method to an electroencephalography (EEG) dataset to estimate both the spatial brain network among 64 electrodes and the temporal network across 256 time points.
title Graph Estimation Based on Neighborhood Selection for Matrix-variate Data
topic Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.04711