A number game reconciliation

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kant, Prem, Larsson, Urban
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866911042323349504
author Kant, Prem
Larsson, Urban
author_facet Kant, Prem
Larsson, Urban
contents Number games play a central role in alternating normal play combinatorial game theory due to their real-number-like properties (Conway 1976). Here we undertake a critical re-examination: we begin with integer and dyadic games and identify subtle inconsistencies and oversights in the established literature (e.g. Siegel 2013), most notably, the lack of distinction between a game being a number and a game being equal to a number. After addressing this, we move to the general theory of number games. We analyze Conway's original definition and a later refinement by Siegel, and highlight conceptual gaps that have largely gone unnoticed. Through a careful dissection of these issues, we propose a more coherent and robust formulation. Specifically, we develop a refined characterization of numbers, via several subclasses, dyadics, canonical forms, their group theoretic closure and zugzwangs, that altogether better capture the essence of number games. This reconciliation not only clarifies existing ambiguities but also uncovers several open problems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_04717
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A number game reconciliation
Kant, Prem
Larsson, Urban
Computer Science and Game Theory
91A46, 91A05
Number games play a central role in alternating normal play combinatorial game theory due to their real-number-like properties (Conway 1976). Here we undertake a critical re-examination: we begin with integer and dyadic games and identify subtle inconsistencies and oversights in the established literature (e.g. Siegel 2013), most notably, the lack of distinction between a game being a number and a game being equal to a number. After addressing this, we move to the general theory of number games. We analyze Conway's original definition and a later refinement by Siegel, and highlight conceptual gaps that have largely gone unnoticed. Through a careful dissection of these issues, we propose a more coherent and robust formulation. Specifically, we develop a refined characterization of numbers, via several subclasses, dyadics, canonical forms, their group theoretic closure and zugzwangs, that altogether better capture the essence of number games. This reconciliation not only clarifies existing ambiguities but also uncovers several open problems.
title A number game reconciliation
topic Computer Science and Game Theory
91A46, 91A05
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.04717