An analysis of vision-language models for fabric retrieval

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Giuliari, Francesco, Pattan, Asif Khan, Mekhalfi, Mohamed Lamine, Poiesi, Fabio
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Giuliari, Francesco
Pattan, Asif Khan
Mekhalfi, Mohamed Lamine
Poiesi, Fabio
author_facet Giuliari, Francesco
Pattan, Asif Khan
Mekhalfi, Mohamed Lamine
Poiesi, Fabio
contents Effective cross-modal retrieval is essential for applications like information retrieval and recommendation systems, particularly in specialized domains such as manufacturing, where product information often consists of visual samples paired with a textual description. This paper investigates the use of Vision Language Models(VLMs) for zero-shot text-to-image retrieval on fabric samples. We address the lack of publicly available datasets by introducing an automated annotation pipeline that uses Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) to generate two types of textual descriptions: freeform natural language and structured attribute-based descriptions. We produce these descriptions to evaluate retrieval performance across three Vision-Language Models: CLIP, LAION-CLIP, and Meta's Perception Encoder. Our experiments demonstrate that structured, attribute-rich descriptions significantly enhance retrieval accuracy, particularly for visually complex fabric classes, with the Perception Encoder outperforming other models due to its robust feature alignment capabilities. However, zero-shot retrieval remains challenging in this fine-grained domain, underscoring the need for domain-adapted approaches. Our findings highlight the importance of combining technical textual descriptions with advanced VLMs to optimize cross-modal retrieval in industrial applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_04735
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publishDate 2025
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spellingShingle An analysis of vision-language models for fabric retrieval
Giuliari, Francesco
Pattan, Asif Khan
Mekhalfi, Mohamed Lamine
Poiesi, Fabio
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Effective cross-modal retrieval is essential for applications like information retrieval and recommendation systems, particularly in specialized domains such as manufacturing, where product information often consists of visual samples paired with a textual description. This paper investigates the use of Vision Language Models(VLMs) for zero-shot text-to-image retrieval on fabric samples. We address the lack of publicly available datasets by introducing an automated annotation pipeline that uses Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) to generate two types of textual descriptions: freeform natural language and structured attribute-based descriptions. We produce these descriptions to evaluate retrieval performance across three Vision-Language Models: CLIP, LAION-CLIP, and Meta's Perception Encoder. Our experiments demonstrate that structured, attribute-rich descriptions significantly enhance retrieval accuracy, particularly for visually complex fabric classes, with the Perception Encoder outperforming other models due to its robust feature alignment capabilities. However, zero-shot retrieval remains challenging in this fine-grained domain, underscoring the need for domain-adapted approaches. Our findings highlight the importance of combining technical textual descriptions with advanced VLMs to optimize cross-modal retrieval in industrial applications.
title An analysis of vision-language models for fabric retrieval
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.04735