CoSteer: Collaborative Decoding-Time Personalization via Local Delta Steering

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Lv, Hang, Liang, Sheng, Wang, Hao, Gu, Hongchao, Wu, Yaxiong, Guo, Wei, Lian, Defu, Liu, Yong, Chen, Enhong
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Lv, Hang
Liang, Sheng
Wang, Hao
Gu, Hongchao
Wu, Yaxiong
Guo, Wei
Lian, Defu
Liu, Yong
Chen, Enhong
author_facet Lv, Hang
Liang, Sheng
Wang, Hao
Gu, Hongchao
Wu, Yaxiong
Guo, Wei
Lian, Defu
Liu, Yong
Chen, Enhong
contents Personalization has become crucial for adapting models to the diverse and evolving needs of users across cultural, temporal, and contextual dimensions. While existing methods often rely on centralized fine-tuning or static preference alignment within a single model, they struggle to achieve both real-time and high-quality personalization under the resource and privacy constraints of personal devices. To address this challenge, we propose CoSteer, a collaborative framework that enables tuning-free, real-time personalization via decoding-time adaptation. By leveraging logit differences between context-aware and context-agnostic local small models, CoSteer steers cloud-based large models, ensuring effective personalization while preserving the large model's capabilities. Personalization is handled locally, with only final tokens sent to the cloud, maintaining both user context and system efficiency. Through extensive experiments across a wide range of tasks, we demonstrate that CoSteer generates high-quality personalized content, ensuring both effectiveness and computational efficiency. Our results highlight its robustness across models and environments, confirming its practical applicability in real-world scenarios.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_04756
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle CoSteer: Collaborative Decoding-Time Personalization via Local Delta Steering
Lv, Hang
Liang, Sheng
Wang, Hao
Gu, Hongchao
Wu, Yaxiong
Guo, Wei
Lian, Defu
Liu, Yong
Chen, Enhong
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Personalization has become crucial for adapting models to the diverse and evolving needs of users across cultural, temporal, and contextual dimensions. While existing methods often rely on centralized fine-tuning or static preference alignment within a single model, they struggle to achieve both real-time and high-quality personalization under the resource and privacy constraints of personal devices. To address this challenge, we propose CoSteer, a collaborative framework that enables tuning-free, real-time personalization via decoding-time adaptation. By leveraging logit differences between context-aware and context-agnostic local small models, CoSteer steers cloud-based large models, ensuring effective personalization while preserving the large model's capabilities. Personalization is handled locally, with only final tokens sent to the cloud, maintaining both user context and system efficiency. Through extensive experiments across a wide range of tasks, we demonstrate that CoSteer generates high-quality personalized content, ensuring both effectiveness and computational efficiency. Our results highlight its robustness across models and environments, confirming its practical applicability in real-world scenarios.
title CoSteer: Collaborative Decoding-Time Personalization via Local Delta Steering
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.04756