On the Maximum Size of Codes Under the Damerau-Levenshtein Metric

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Hauptverfasser: Ye, Zuo, Ge, Gennian
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Ye, Zuo
Ge, Gennian
author_facet Ye, Zuo
Ge, Gennian
contents The Damerau-Levenshtein distance between two sequences is the minimum number of operations (deletions, insertions, substitutions, and adjacent transpositions) required to convert one sequence into another. Notwithstanding a long history of this metric, research on error-correcting codes under this distance has remained limited. Recently, motivated by applications in DNA-based storage systems, Gabrys \textit{et al} and Wang \texit{et al} reinvigorated interest in this metric. In their works, some codes correcting both deletions and adjacent transpositions were constructed. However, theoretical upper bounds on code sizes under this metric have not yet been established. This paper seeks to establish upper bounds for code sizes in the Damerau-Levenshtein metric. Our results show that the code correcting one deletion and asymmetric adjacent transpositions proposed by Wang \textit{et al} achieves optimal redundancy up to an additive constant.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_04806
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the Maximum Size of Codes Under the Damerau-Levenshtein Metric
Ye, Zuo
Ge, Gennian
Information Theory
The Damerau-Levenshtein distance between two sequences is the minimum number of operations (deletions, insertions, substitutions, and adjacent transpositions) required to convert one sequence into another. Notwithstanding a long history of this metric, research on error-correcting codes under this distance has remained limited. Recently, motivated by applications in DNA-based storage systems, Gabrys \textit{et al} and Wang \texit{et al} reinvigorated interest in this metric. In their works, some codes correcting both deletions and adjacent transpositions were constructed. However, theoretical upper bounds on code sizes under this metric have not yet been established. This paper seeks to establish upper bounds for code sizes in the Damerau-Levenshtein metric. Our results show that the code correcting one deletion and asymmetric adjacent transpositions proposed by Wang \textit{et al} achieves optimal redundancy up to an additive constant.
title On the Maximum Size of Codes Under the Damerau-Levenshtein Metric
topic Information Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.04806