Accounting for Subsystem Aging Variability in Battery Energy Storage System Optimization

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Graner, Melina, Cornejo, Martin, Hesse, Holger, Jossen, Andreas
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Graner, Melina
Cornejo, Martin
Hesse, Holger
Jossen, Andreas
author_facet Graner, Melina
Cornejo, Martin
Hesse, Holger
Jossen, Andreas
contents This paper presents a degradation-cost-aware optimization framework for multi-string battery energy storage systems, emphasizing the impact of inhomogeneous subsystem-level aging in operational decision-making. We evaluate four scenarios for an energy arbitrage scenario, that vary in model precision and treatment of aging costs. Key performance metrics include operational revenue, power schedule mismatch, missed revenues, capacity losses, and revenue generated per unit of capacity loss. Our analysis reveals that ignoring heterogeneity of subunits may lead to infeasible dispatch plans and reduced revenues. In contrast, combining accurate representation of degraded subsystems and the consideration of aging costs in the objective function improves operational accuracy and economic efficiency of BESS with heterogeneous aged subunits. The fully informed scenario, which combines aging-cost-aware optimization with precise string-level modeling, achieves 21% higher revenue per unit of SOH loss compared to the baseline scenario. These findings highlight that modeling aging heterogeneity is not just a technical refinement but may become a crucial enabler for maximizing both short-term profitability and long-term asset value in particular for long BESS usage scenarios.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_04813
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Accounting for Subsystem Aging Variability in Battery Energy Storage System Optimization
Graner, Melina
Cornejo, Martin
Hesse, Holger
Jossen, Andreas
Systems and Control
This paper presents a degradation-cost-aware optimization framework for multi-string battery energy storage systems, emphasizing the impact of inhomogeneous subsystem-level aging in operational decision-making. We evaluate four scenarios for an energy arbitrage scenario, that vary in model precision and treatment of aging costs. Key performance metrics include operational revenue, power schedule mismatch, missed revenues, capacity losses, and revenue generated per unit of capacity loss. Our analysis reveals that ignoring heterogeneity of subunits may lead to infeasible dispatch plans and reduced revenues. In contrast, combining accurate representation of degraded subsystems and the consideration of aging costs in the objective function improves operational accuracy and economic efficiency of BESS with heterogeneous aged subunits. The fully informed scenario, which combines aging-cost-aware optimization with precise string-level modeling, achieves 21% higher revenue per unit of SOH loss compared to the baseline scenario. These findings highlight that modeling aging heterogeneity is not just a technical refinement but may become a crucial enabler for maximizing both short-term profitability and long-term asset value in particular for long BESS usage scenarios.
title Accounting for Subsystem Aging Variability in Battery Energy Storage System Optimization
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.04813