Local limit of Prim's algorithm

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Corsini, Benoît, Gündlach, Rowel, van der Hofstad, Remco
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Corsini, Benoît
Gündlach, Rowel
van der Hofstad, Remco
author_facet Corsini, Benoît
Gündlach, Rowel
van der Hofstad, Remco
contents We study the local evolution of Prim's algorithm on large finite weighted graphs. When performed for $n$ steps, where $n$ is the size of the graph, Prim's algorithm will construct the minimal spanning tree (MST). We assume that our graphs converge locally in probability to some limiting rooted graph. In that case, Aldous and Steele already proved that the local limit of the MST converges to a limiting object, which can be thought of as the MST on the limiting infinite rooted graph. Our aim is to investigate {\em how} the local limit of the MST is reached \textit{dynamically}. For this, we take $tn+o(n)$ steps of Prim, for $t\in[0,1]$, and, under some reasonable assumptions, show how the local structure interpolates between performing Prim's algorithm on the local limit when $t=0$, to the full local limit of the MST for $t=1$. Our proof relies on the use of the recently developed theory of {\em dynamic local convergence}. We further present several examples for which our assumptions, and thus our results, apply.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_04867
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Local limit of Prim's algorithm
Corsini, Benoît
Gündlach, Rowel
van der Hofstad, Remco
Probability
05C05, 05C22, 05C80, 05C85, 60K37
We study the local evolution of Prim's algorithm on large finite weighted graphs. When performed for $n$ steps, where $n$ is the size of the graph, Prim's algorithm will construct the minimal spanning tree (MST). We assume that our graphs converge locally in probability to some limiting rooted graph. In that case, Aldous and Steele already proved that the local limit of the MST converges to a limiting object, which can be thought of as the MST on the limiting infinite rooted graph. Our aim is to investigate {\em how} the local limit of the MST is reached \textit{dynamically}. For this, we take $tn+o(n)$ steps of Prim, for $t\in[0,1]$, and, under some reasonable assumptions, show how the local structure interpolates between performing Prim's algorithm on the local limit when $t=0$, to the full local limit of the MST for $t=1$. Our proof relies on the use of the recently developed theory of {\em dynamic local convergence}. We further present several examples for which our assumptions, and thus our results, apply.
title Local limit of Prim's algorithm
topic Probability
05C05, 05C22, 05C80, 05C85, 60K37
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.04867