Effect of Off-diagonal NSI Parameters on Entanglement Measurements in Neutrino Oscillations

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Hauptverfasser: Konwar, Lekhashri, Panda, Papia, Mohanta, Rukmani
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Konwar, Lekhashri
Panda, Papia
Mohanta, Rukmani
author_facet Konwar, Lekhashri
Panda, Papia
Mohanta, Rukmani
contents In this work, we explore the influence of off-diagonal non-standard interaction (NSI) parameters on quantum entanglement within the three-flavor neutrino oscillation framework. By expressing three key entanglement measures: Entanglement of Formation (EOF), Concurrence, and Negativity in terms of oscillation probabilities, we analyze how these quantum correlations are affected by the NSI parameters $ε_{eμ}$, $ε_{eτ}$, and $ε_{μτ}$, including their complex phases. The quantum correlation measures considered in this work cannot be extracted directly from event rates, but solely in terms of oscillation probabilities. Using the DUNE experiment as a reference point, our analysis shows that NSI effects are most pronounced at lower energies, while Negativity continuing to dominate even at higher energies. It is observed that $ε_{e μ}$ and $ε_{e τ}$ affect entanglement measures mainly through the appearance channel, while the impact of $ε_{μτ}$ on EOF, Concurrence, and Negativity is predominantly linked to the disappearance channel. Further, our results show that Negativity is more sensitive than EOF and Concurrence in the [Energy ($E$) - $δ_{CP}$] plane under the influence of off-diagonal NSI scenarios, displaying a clear dependence of the CP-violating phase, $δ_{CP}$ on specific energy ranges, particularly in the lower energy regime.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_04885
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Effect of Off-diagonal NSI Parameters on Entanglement Measurements in Neutrino Oscillations
Konwar, Lekhashri
Panda, Papia
Mohanta, Rukmani
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
In this work, we explore the influence of off-diagonal non-standard interaction (NSI) parameters on quantum entanglement within the three-flavor neutrino oscillation framework. By expressing three key entanglement measures: Entanglement of Formation (EOF), Concurrence, and Negativity in terms of oscillation probabilities, we analyze how these quantum correlations are affected by the NSI parameters $ε_{eμ}$, $ε_{eτ}$, and $ε_{μτ}$, including their complex phases. The quantum correlation measures considered in this work cannot be extracted directly from event rates, but solely in terms of oscillation probabilities. Using the DUNE experiment as a reference point, our analysis shows that NSI effects are most pronounced at lower energies, while Negativity continuing to dominate even at higher energies. It is observed that $ε_{e μ}$ and $ε_{e τ}$ affect entanglement measures mainly through the appearance channel, while the impact of $ε_{μτ}$ on EOF, Concurrence, and Negativity is predominantly linked to the disappearance channel. Further, our results show that Negativity is more sensitive than EOF and Concurrence in the [Energy ($E$) - $δ_{CP}$] plane under the influence of off-diagonal NSI scenarios, displaying a clear dependence of the CP-violating phase, $δ_{CP}$ on specific energy ranges, particularly in the lower energy regime.
title Effect of Off-diagonal NSI Parameters on Entanglement Measurements in Neutrino Oscillations
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.04885