Cyclic Equalizability of Words and Its Application to Card-Based Cryptography

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Shinagawa, Kazumasa, Nuida, Koji
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Shinagawa, Kazumasa
Nuida, Koji
author_facet Shinagawa, Kazumasa
Nuida, Koji
contents Card-based cryptography is a research area to implement cryptographic procedures using a deck of physical cards. In recent years, it has been found to be related to finite group theory and algebraic combinatorics, and is becoming more and more closely connected to the field of mathematics. In this paper, we discuss the relationship between card-based cryptography and combinatorics on words for the first time. In particular, we focus on cyclic equality of words. We say that a set of words are cyclically equalizable if they can be transformed to be cyclically equal by repeated simultaneous insertion of letters. The main result of this paper is to show that two binary words of equal length and equal Hamming weight are cyclically equalizable. As applications of cyclic equalizability to card-based cryptography, we describe its applications to the information erasure problem and to single-cut full-open protocols.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_04916
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Cyclic Equalizability of Words and Its Application to Card-Based Cryptography
Shinagawa, Kazumasa
Nuida, Koji
Cryptography and Security
Combinatorics
Card-based cryptography is a research area to implement cryptographic procedures using a deck of physical cards. In recent years, it has been found to be related to finite group theory and algebraic combinatorics, and is becoming more and more closely connected to the field of mathematics. In this paper, we discuss the relationship between card-based cryptography and combinatorics on words for the first time. In particular, we focus on cyclic equality of words. We say that a set of words are cyclically equalizable if they can be transformed to be cyclically equal by repeated simultaneous insertion of letters. The main result of this paper is to show that two binary words of equal length and equal Hamming weight are cyclically equalizable. As applications of cyclic equalizability to card-based cryptography, we describe its applications to the information erasure problem and to single-cut full-open protocols.
title Cyclic Equalizability of Words and Its Application to Card-Based Cryptography
topic Cryptography and Security
Combinatorics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.04916