Automated UAV-based Wind Turbine Blade Inspection: Blade Stop Angle Estimation and Blade Detail Prioritized Exposure Adjustment

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Shi, Yichuan, Liu, Hao, Zheng, Haowen, Yu, Haowen, Liang, Xianqi, Li, Jie, Ma, Minmin, Lyu, Ximin
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Shi, Yichuan
Liu, Hao
Zheng, Haowen
Yu, Haowen
Liang, Xianqi
Li, Jie
Ma, Minmin
Lyu, Ximin
author_facet Shi, Yichuan
Liu, Hao
Zheng, Haowen
Yu, Haowen
Liang, Xianqi
Li, Jie
Ma, Minmin
Lyu, Ximin
contents Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are critical in the automated inspection of wind turbine blades. Nevertheless, several issues persist in this domain. Firstly, existing inspection platforms encounter challenges in meeting the demands of automated inspection tasks and scenarios. Moreover, current blade stop angle estimation methods are vulnerable to environmental factors, restricting their robustness. Additionally, there is an absence of real-time blade detail prioritized exposure adjustment during capture, where lost details cannot be restored through post-optimization. To address these challenges, we introduce a platform and two approaches. Initially, a UAV inspection platform is presented to meet the automated inspection requirements. Subsequently, a Fermat point based blade stop angle estimation approach is introduced, achieving higher precision and success rates. Finally, we propose a blade detail prioritized exposure adjustment approach to ensure appropriate brightness and preserve details during image capture. Extensive tests, comprising over 120 flights across 10 wind turbine models in 5 operational wind farms, validate the effectiveness of the proposed approaches in enhancing inspection autonomy.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_04922
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Automated UAV-based Wind Turbine Blade Inspection: Blade Stop Angle Estimation and Blade Detail Prioritized Exposure Adjustment
Shi, Yichuan
Liu, Hao
Zheng, Haowen
Yu, Haowen
Liang, Xianqi
Li, Jie
Ma, Minmin
Lyu, Ximin
Robotics
Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are critical in the automated inspection of wind turbine blades. Nevertheless, several issues persist in this domain. Firstly, existing inspection platforms encounter challenges in meeting the demands of automated inspection tasks and scenarios. Moreover, current blade stop angle estimation methods are vulnerable to environmental factors, restricting their robustness. Additionally, there is an absence of real-time blade detail prioritized exposure adjustment during capture, where lost details cannot be restored through post-optimization. To address these challenges, we introduce a platform and two approaches. Initially, a UAV inspection platform is presented to meet the automated inspection requirements. Subsequently, a Fermat point based blade stop angle estimation approach is introduced, achieving higher precision and success rates. Finally, we propose a blade detail prioritized exposure adjustment approach to ensure appropriate brightness and preserve details during image capture. Extensive tests, comprising over 120 flights across 10 wind turbine models in 5 operational wind farms, validate the effectiveness of the proposed approaches in enhancing inspection autonomy.
title Automated UAV-based Wind Turbine Blade Inspection: Blade Stop Angle Estimation and Blade Detail Prioritized Exposure Adjustment
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.04922