What is emergence, after all?

Fuente: arXiv
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1. Verfasser: Rizi, Abbas K.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Rizi, Abbas K.
author_facet Rizi, Abbas K.
contents The term emergence is increasingly used across scientific disciplines to describe phenomena that arise from interactions among a system's components but cannot be readily inferred by examining those components in isolation. While often invoked to explain higher-level behaviors, such as flocking, synchronization, or collective intelligence, the term is frequently used without precision, sometimes giving rise to ambiguity or even mystique. In this perspective paper, we clarify the scientific meaning of emergence as a measurable and physically grounded phenomenon. Through concrete examples, such as temperature, magnetism, and herd immunity in social networks, we review how collective behavior can arise from local interactions that are constrained by global boundaries. By refining the concept of emergence, we gain a clearer and more grounded understanding of complex systems. Our goal is to show that emergence, when properly framed, offers not mysticism but insight.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_04951
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle What is emergence, after all?
Rizi, Abbas K.
Physics and Society
Statistical Mechanics
History and Philosophy of Physics
The term emergence is increasingly used across scientific disciplines to describe phenomena that arise from interactions among a system's components but cannot be readily inferred by examining those components in isolation. While often invoked to explain higher-level behaviors, such as flocking, synchronization, or collective intelligence, the term is frequently used without precision, sometimes giving rise to ambiguity or even mystique. In this perspective paper, we clarify the scientific meaning of emergence as a measurable and physically grounded phenomenon. Through concrete examples, such as temperature, magnetism, and herd immunity in social networks, we review how collective behavior can arise from local interactions that are constrained by global boundaries. By refining the concept of emergence, we gain a clearer and more grounded understanding of complex systems. Our goal is to show that emergence, when properly framed, offers not mysticism but insight.
title What is emergence, after all?
topic Physics and Society
Statistical Mechanics
History and Philosophy of Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.04951