Variability of hole spin qubits in planar Germanium

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Martinez, Biel, Niquet, Yann-Michel
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Martinez, Biel
Niquet, Yann-Michel
author_facet Martinez, Biel
Niquet, Yann-Michel
contents Hole spin qubits in Ge/GeSi heterostructures benefit from the clean environment of epitaxial interfaces and from the intrinsic spin-orbit coupling that enables efficient electrical control, which makes them promising candidates for quantum computation. However, spin-orbit coupling also enhances the sensitivity to electrical disorder, potentially increasing variability. In this work, we perform numerical simulations in a realistic device geometry to quantify the variability of the charge and spin properties of Ge qubits induced by charge traps at the SiGe/oxide interfaces. We show that while the variability of charge properties remains moderate, spin properties (g-factors and Rabi frequencies) show significant dispersion. We explore the implications of this variability for large-scale architectures, and provide guidelines to minimize variability both in terms of interface quality requirements and optimal operation strategies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_04953
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Variability of hole spin qubits in planar Germanium
Martinez, Biel
Niquet, Yann-Michel
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Hole spin qubits in Ge/GeSi heterostructures benefit from the clean environment of epitaxial interfaces and from the intrinsic spin-orbit coupling that enables efficient electrical control, which makes them promising candidates for quantum computation. However, spin-orbit coupling also enhances the sensitivity to electrical disorder, potentially increasing variability. In this work, we perform numerical simulations in a realistic device geometry to quantify the variability of the charge and spin properties of Ge qubits induced by charge traps at the SiGe/oxide interfaces. We show that while the variability of charge properties remains moderate, spin properties (g-factors and Rabi frequencies) show significant dispersion. We explore the implications of this variability for large-scale architectures, and provide guidelines to minimize variability both in terms of interface quality requirements and optimal operation strategies.
title Variability of hole spin qubits in planar Germanium
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.04953