Distributed Approximation Algorithms for Minimum Dominating Set in Locally Nice Graphs

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Main Authors: Bonamy, Marthe, Gavoille, Cyril, Picavet, Timothé, Wesolek, Alexandra
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Bonamy, Marthe
Gavoille, Cyril
Picavet, Timothé
Wesolek, Alexandra
author_facet Bonamy, Marthe
Gavoille, Cyril
Picavet, Timothé
Wesolek, Alexandra
contents We give a new, short proof that graphs embeddable in a given Euler genus-$g$ surface admit a simple $f(g)$-round $α$-approximation distributed algorithm for Minimum Dominating Set (MDS), where the approximation ratio $α\le 906$. Using tricks from Heydt et al. [European Journal of Combinatorics (2025)], we in fact derive that $α\le 34 +\varepsilon$, therefore improving upon the current state of the art of $24g+O(1)$ due to Amiri et al. [ACM Transactions on Algorithms (2019)]. It also improves the approximation ratio of $91+\varepsilon$ due to Czygrinow et al. [Theoretical Computer Science (2019)] in the particular case of orientable surfaces. All our distributed algorithms work in the deterministic LOCAL model. They do not require any preliminary embedding of the graph and only rely on two things: a LOCAL algorithm for MDS on planar graphs with ``uniform'' approximation guarantees and the knowledge that graphs embeddable in bounded Euler genus surfaces have asymptotic dimension $2$. More generally, our algorithms work in any graph class of bounded asymptotic dimension where ``most vertices'' are locally in a graph class that admits a LOCAL algorithm for MDS with uniform approximation guarantees.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_04960
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Distributed Approximation Algorithms for Minimum Dominating Set in Locally Nice Graphs
Bonamy, Marthe
Gavoille, Cyril
Picavet, Timothé
Wesolek, Alexandra
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Data Structures and Algorithms
We give a new, short proof that graphs embeddable in a given Euler genus-$g$ surface admit a simple $f(g)$-round $α$-approximation distributed algorithm for Minimum Dominating Set (MDS), where the approximation ratio $α\le 906$. Using tricks from Heydt et al. [European Journal of Combinatorics (2025)], we in fact derive that $α\le 34 +\varepsilon$, therefore improving upon the current state of the art of $24g+O(1)$ due to Amiri et al. [ACM Transactions on Algorithms (2019)]. It also improves the approximation ratio of $91+\varepsilon$ due to Czygrinow et al. [Theoretical Computer Science (2019)] in the particular case of orientable surfaces. All our distributed algorithms work in the deterministic LOCAL model. They do not require any preliminary embedding of the graph and only rely on two things: a LOCAL algorithm for MDS on planar graphs with ``uniform'' approximation guarantees and the knowledge that graphs embeddable in bounded Euler genus surfaces have asymptotic dimension $2$. More generally, our algorithms work in any graph class of bounded asymptotic dimension where ``most vertices'' are locally in a graph class that admits a LOCAL algorithm for MDS with uniform approximation guarantees.
title Distributed Approximation Algorithms for Minimum Dominating Set in Locally Nice Graphs
topic Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Data Structures and Algorithms
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.04960