Equilibrium-preserving Laplacian renormalization group

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Yi, Sudo, Yang, Seong-Gyu, Goh, K. -I., Lee, D. -S.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866911042472247296
author Yi, Sudo
Yang, Seong-Gyu
Goh, K. -I.
Lee, D. -S.
author_facet Yi, Sudo
Yang, Seong-Gyu
Goh, K. -I.
Lee, D. -S.
contents Diffusion over networks has recently been used to define spatiotemporal scales and extend Kadanoff block spins of Euclidean space to supernodes of networks in the Laplacian renormalization group (LRG). Yet, its ad hoc coarse-graining procedure remains underdeveloped and unvalidated, limiting its broader applicability. Here we rigorously formulate an LRG preserving the equilibrium state, offering a principled coarse-graining procedure. We construct the renormalized Laplacian matrix preserving dominant spectral properties using a proper, quasi-complete basis transformation and the renormalized adjacency matrix preserving mean connectivity from equilibrium-state flows among supernodes. Applying recursively this equilibrium-preserving LRG to various hypergraphs, we find that in hypertrees with low spectral dimensions vertex degree and hyperedge cardinality distributions flow toward Poissonian forms, while in hypergraphs lacking a finite spectral dimension they broaden toward power-law forms when starting from Poissonian ones, revealing how informational, structural, and dynamical scale-invariances are interrelated.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_04977
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Equilibrium-preserving Laplacian renormalization group
Yi, Sudo
Yang, Seong-Gyu
Goh, K. -I.
Lee, D. -S.
Statistical Mechanics
Physics and Society
Diffusion over networks has recently been used to define spatiotemporal scales and extend Kadanoff block spins of Euclidean space to supernodes of networks in the Laplacian renormalization group (LRG). Yet, its ad hoc coarse-graining procedure remains underdeveloped and unvalidated, limiting its broader applicability. Here we rigorously formulate an LRG preserving the equilibrium state, offering a principled coarse-graining procedure. We construct the renormalized Laplacian matrix preserving dominant spectral properties using a proper, quasi-complete basis transformation and the renormalized adjacency matrix preserving mean connectivity from equilibrium-state flows among supernodes. Applying recursively this equilibrium-preserving LRG to various hypergraphs, we find that in hypertrees with low spectral dimensions vertex degree and hyperedge cardinality distributions flow toward Poissonian forms, while in hypergraphs lacking a finite spectral dimension they broaden toward power-law forms when starting from Poissonian ones, revealing how informational, structural, and dynamical scale-invariances are interrelated.
title Equilibrium-preserving Laplacian renormalization group
topic Statistical Mechanics
Physics and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.04977