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Main Authors: Hijano, Guillermo, Lancierini, Davide, Marshall, Alexander Mclean, Mauri, Andrea, Owen, Patrick, Patel, Mitesh, Petridis, Konstantinos, Qasim, Shah Rukh, Serra, Nicola, Sutcliffe, William, Tilquin, Hanae
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.05069
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author Hijano, Guillermo
Lancierini, Davide
Marshall, Alexander Mclean
Mauri, Andrea
Owen, Patrick
Patel, Mitesh
Petridis, Konstantinos
Qasim, Shah Rukh
Serra, Nicola
Sutcliffe, William
Tilquin, Hanae
author_facet Hijano, Guillermo
Lancierini, Davide
Marshall, Alexander Mclean
Mauri, Andrea
Owen, Patrick
Patel, Mitesh
Petridis, Konstantinos
Qasim, Shah Rukh
Serra, Nicola
Sutcliffe, William
Tilquin, Hanae
contents Driven by the increasing volume of recorded data, the demand for simulation from experiments based at the Large Hadron Collider will rise sharply in the coming years. Addressing this demand solely with existing computationally intensive workflows is not feasible. This paper introduces a new fast simulation tool designed to address this demand at the LHCb experiment. This tool emulates the detector response to arbitrary multibody decay topologies at LHCb. Rather than memorising specific decay channels, the model learns generalisable patterns within the response, allowing it to interpolate to channels not present in the training data. Novel heterogeneous graph neural network architectures are employed that are designed to embed the physical characteristics of the task directly into the network structure. We demonstrate the performance of the tool across a range of decay topologies, showing the networks can correctly model the relationships between complex variables. The architectures and methods presented are generic and could readily be adapted to emulate workflows at other simulation-intensive particle physics experiments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_05069
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Towards replacing detector simulation with heterogeneous GNNs in flavour physics analyses
Hijano, Guillermo
Lancierini, Davide
Marshall, Alexander Mclean
Mauri, Andrea
Owen, Patrick
Patel, Mitesh
Petridis, Konstantinos
Qasim, Shah Rukh
Serra, Nicola
Sutcliffe, William
Tilquin, Hanae
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Instrumentation and Detectors
Driven by the increasing volume of recorded data, the demand for simulation from experiments based at the Large Hadron Collider will rise sharply in the coming years. Addressing this demand solely with existing computationally intensive workflows is not feasible. This paper introduces a new fast simulation tool designed to address this demand at the LHCb experiment. This tool emulates the detector response to arbitrary multibody decay topologies at LHCb. Rather than memorising specific decay channels, the model learns generalisable patterns within the response, allowing it to interpolate to channels not present in the training data. Novel heterogeneous graph neural network architectures are employed that are designed to embed the physical characteristics of the task directly into the network structure. We demonstrate the performance of the tool across a range of decay topologies, showing the networks can correctly model the relationships between complex variables. The architectures and methods presented are generic and could readily be adapted to emulate workflows at other simulation-intensive particle physics experiments.
title Towards replacing detector simulation with heterogeneous GNNs in flavour physics analyses
topic High Energy Physics - Experiment
Instrumentation and Detectors
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.05069