Experimental data re-uploading with provable enhanced learning capabilities

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Mauser, Martin F. X., Four, Solène, Predl, Lena Marie, Albiero, Riccardo, Ceccarelli, Francesco, Osellame, Roberto, Petersen, Philipp, Dakić, Borivoje, Agresti, Iris, Walther, Philip
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Mauser, Martin F. X.
Four, Solène
Predl, Lena Marie
Albiero, Riccardo
Ceccarelli, Francesco
Osellame, Roberto
Petersen, Philipp
Dakić, Borivoje
Agresti, Iris
Walther, Philip
author_facet Mauser, Martin F. X.
Four, Solène
Predl, Lena Marie
Albiero, Riccardo
Ceccarelli, Francesco
Osellame, Roberto
Petersen, Philipp
Dakić, Borivoje
Agresti, Iris
Walther, Philip
contents The last decades have seen the development of quantum machine learning, stemming from the intersection of quantum computing and machine learning. This field is particularly promising for the design of alternative quantum (or quantum inspired) computation paradigms that could require fewer resources with respect to standard ones, e.g. in terms of energy consumption. In this context, we present the implementation of a data re-uploading scheme on a photonic integrated processor, achieving high accuracies in several image classification tasks. We thoroughly investigate the capabilities of this apparently simple model, which relies on the evolution of one-qubit states, by providing an analytical proof that our implementation is a universal classifier and an effective learner, capable of generalizing to new, unknown data. Hence, our results not only demonstrate data re-uploading in a potentially resource-efficient optical implementation but also provide new theoretical insight into this algorithm, its trainability, and generalizability properties. This lays the groundwork for developing more resource-efficient machine learning algorithms, leveraging our scheme as a subroutine.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_05120
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Experimental data re-uploading with provable enhanced learning capabilities
Mauser, Martin F. X.
Four, Solène
Predl, Lena Marie
Albiero, Riccardo
Ceccarelli, Francesco
Osellame, Roberto
Petersen, Philipp
Dakić, Borivoje
Agresti, Iris
Walther, Philip
Quantum Physics
The last decades have seen the development of quantum machine learning, stemming from the intersection of quantum computing and machine learning. This field is particularly promising for the design of alternative quantum (or quantum inspired) computation paradigms that could require fewer resources with respect to standard ones, e.g. in terms of energy consumption. In this context, we present the implementation of a data re-uploading scheme on a photonic integrated processor, achieving high accuracies in several image classification tasks. We thoroughly investigate the capabilities of this apparently simple model, which relies on the evolution of one-qubit states, by providing an analytical proof that our implementation is a universal classifier and an effective learner, capable of generalizing to new, unknown data. Hence, our results not only demonstrate data re-uploading in a potentially resource-efficient optical implementation but also provide new theoretical insight into this algorithm, its trainability, and generalizability properties. This lays the groundwork for developing more resource-efficient machine learning algorithms, leveraging our scheme as a subroutine.
title Experimental data re-uploading with provable enhanced learning capabilities
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.05120