The Saturation Number for the Diamond is Linear

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ivan, Maria-Romina, Jaffe, Sean
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Ivan, Maria-Romina
Jaffe, Sean
author_facet Ivan, Maria-Romina
Jaffe, Sean
contents For a fixed poset $\mathcal P$ we say that a family $\mathcal F\subseteq\mathcal P([n])$ is $\mathcal P$-saturated if it does not contain an induced copy of $\mathcal P$, but whenever we add a new set to $\mathcal F$, we form an induced copy of $\mathcal P$. The size of the smallest such family is denoted by $\text{sat}^*(n, \mathcal P)$.\par For the diamond poset $\mathcal D_2$ (the two-dimensional Boolean lattice), while it is easy to see that the saturation number is at most $n+1$, the best known lower bound has stayed at $O(\sqrt n)$ since the introduction of the area of poset saturation. In this paper we prove that $\text{sat}^*(n, \mathcal D_2)\geq \frac{n+1}{5}$, establishing that the saturation number for the diamond is linear. The proof uses a result about certain pairs of set systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_05122
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Saturation Number for the Diamond is Linear
Ivan, Maria-Romina
Jaffe, Sean
Combinatorics
06A07, 05D05
For a fixed poset $\mathcal P$ we say that a family $\mathcal F\subseteq\mathcal P([n])$ is $\mathcal P$-saturated if it does not contain an induced copy of $\mathcal P$, but whenever we add a new set to $\mathcal F$, we form an induced copy of $\mathcal P$. The size of the smallest such family is denoted by $\text{sat}^*(n, \mathcal P)$.\par For the diamond poset $\mathcal D_2$ (the two-dimensional Boolean lattice), while it is easy to see that the saturation number is at most $n+1$, the best known lower bound has stayed at $O(\sqrt n)$ since the introduction of the area of poset saturation. In this paper we prove that $\text{sat}^*(n, \mathcal D_2)\geq \frac{n+1}{5}$, establishing that the saturation number for the diamond is linear. The proof uses a result about certain pairs of set systems.
title The Saturation Number for the Diamond is Linear
topic Combinatorics
06A07, 05D05
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.05122