Magnetic force microscopy versus scanning quantum-vortex microscopy: Probing pinning landscape in granular niobium films

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Aladyshkin, A. Yu., Hovhannisyan, R. A., Grebenchuk, S. Yu., Larionov, S. A., Shishkin, A. G., Skryabina, O. V., Samokhvalov, A. V., Mel'nikov, A. S., Roditchev, D., Stolyarov, V. S.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Aladyshkin, A. Yu.
Hovhannisyan, R. A.
Grebenchuk, S. Yu.
Larionov, S. A.
Shishkin, A. G.
Skryabina, O. V.
Samokhvalov, A. V.
Mel'nikov, A. S.
Roditchev, D.
Stolyarov, V. S.
author_facet Aladyshkin, A. Yu.
Hovhannisyan, R. A.
Grebenchuk, S. Yu.
Larionov, S. A.
Shishkin, A. G.
Skryabina, O. V.
Samokhvalov, A. V.
Mel'nikov, A. S.
Roditchev, D.
Stolyarov, V. S.
contents We provide an overview of the methodology and fundamental principles associated with newly developed experimental technique -- scanning quantum-vortex microscopy [Hovhannisyan et al., Commun. Mater., vol. 6, 42 (2025)]. This approach appears promising for experimental studies of vortex pinning phenomena in superconducting films and nanodevices. In particular, we studied the magnetic properties of magnetron-sputtered niobium (Nb) films by low-temperature magnetic force microscopy. As the temperature approaches the superconducting critical temperature, the pinning potential caused by structural defects weakens; consequently, the attractive interaction between the magnetic tip of the cantilever and a single-quantum vortex begins to dominate. In this scenario the magnetic probe is capable of trapping a vortex during the scanning process. Because the dragged vortex continues interacting with structural defects, it serves as an efficient nano-probe to explore pinning potentials and visualize grain boundaries in granular Nb films, achieving resolutions (30 nm) comparable to the superconducting coherence length.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_05172
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Magnetic force microscopy versus scanning quantum-vortex microscopy: Probing pinning landscape in granular niobium films
Aladyshkin, A. Yu.
Hovhannisyan, R. A.
Grebenchuk, S. Yu.
Larionov, S. A.
Shishkin, A. G.
Skryabina, O. V.
Samokhvalov, A. V.
Mel'nikov, A. S.
Roditchev, D.
Stolyarov, V. S.
Superconductivity
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
We provide an overview of the methodology and fundamental principles associated with newly developed experimental technique -- scanning quantum-vortex microscopy [Hovhannisyan et al., Commun. Mater., vol. 6, 42 (2025)]. This approach appears promising for experimental studies of vortex pinning phenomena in superconducting films and nanodevices. In particular, we studied the magnetic properties of magnetron-sputtered niobium (Nb) films by low-temperature magnetic force microscopy. As the temperature approaches the superconducting critical temperature, the pinning potential caused by structural defects weakens; consequently, the attractive interaction between the magnetic tip of the cantilever and a single-quantum vortex begins to dominate. In this scenario the magnetic probe is capable of trapping a vortex during the scanning process. Because the dragged vortex continues interacting with structural defects, it serves as an efficient nano-probe to explore pinning potentials and visualize grain boundaries in granular Nb films, achieving resolutions (30 nm) comparable to the superconducting coherence length.
title Magnetic force microscopy versus scanning quantum-vortex microscopy: Probing pinning landscape in granular niobium films
topic Superconductivity
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.05172