From Fragments to Facts: A Curriculum-Driven DPO Approach for Generating Hindi News Veracity Explanations

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Bansal, Pulkit, Kumar, Raghvendra, Singh, Shakti, Jatowt, Adam, Saha, Sriparna
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866913175224451072
author Bansal, Pulkit
Kumar, Raghvendra
Singh, Shakti
Jatowt, Adam
Saha, Sriparna
author_facet Bansal, Pulkit
Kumar, Raghvendra
Singh, Shakti
Jatowt, Adam
Saha, Sriparna
contents In an era of rampant misinformation, generating reliable news explanations is vital, especially for under-represented languages like Hindi. Lacking robust automated tools, Hindi faces challenges in scaling misinformation detection. To bridge this gap, we propose a novel framework integrating Direct Preference Optimization (DPO) with curriculum learning to align machine-generated explanations with human reasoning. Fact-checked explanations from credible sources serve as preferred responses, while LLM outputs highlight system limitations and serve as non-preferred responses. To refine task-specific alignment, we introduce two key parameters -- Actuality and Finesse -- into the DPO loss function, enhancing explanation quality and consistency. Experiments with LLMs (Mistral, Llama, Gemma) and PLMs (mBART, mT5) confirm the framework's effectiveness in generating coherent, contextually relevant explanations. This scalable approach combats misinformation and extends automated explanation generation to low-resource languages.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_05179
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle From Fragments to Facts: A Curriculum-Driven DPO Approach for Generating Hindi News Veracity Explanations
Bansal, Pulkit
Kumar, Raghvendra
Singh, Shakti
Jatowt, Adam
Saha, Sriparna
Computation and Language
In an era of rampant misinformation, generating reliable news explanations is vital, especially for under-represented languages like Hindi. Lacking robust automated tools, Hindi faces challenges in scaling misinformation detection. To bridge this gap, we propose a novel framework integrating Direct Preference Optimization (DPO) with curriculum learning to align machine-generated explanations with human reasoning. Fact-checked explanations from credible sources serve as preferred responses, while LLM outputs highlight system limitations and serve as non-preferred responses. To refine task-specific alignment, we introduce two key parameters -- Actuality and Finesse -- into the DPO loss function, enhancing explanation quality and consistency. Experiments with LLMs (Mistral, Llama, Gemma) and PLMs (mBART, mT5) confirm the framework's effectiveness in generating coherent, contextually relevant explanations. This scalable approach combats misinformation and extends automated explanation generation to low-resource languages.
title From Fragments to Facts: A Curriculum-Driven DPO Approach for Generating Hindi News Veracity Explanations
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.05179