Quantum-Inspired Tensor-Network Fractional-Step Method for Incompressible Flow in Curvilinear Coordinates

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: van Hülst, Nis-Luca, Siegl, Pia, Over, Paul, Bengoechea, Sergio, Hashizume, Tomohiro, Cecile, Mario Guillaume, Rung, Thomas, Jaksch, Dieter
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author van Hülst, Nis-Luca
Siegl, Pia
Over, Paul
Bengoechea, Sergio
Hashizume, Tomohiro
Cecile, Mario Guillaume
Rung, Thomas
Jaksch, Dieter
author_facet van Hülst, Nis-Luca
Siegl, Pia
Over, Paul
Bengoechea, Sergio
Hashizume, Tomohiro
Cecile, Mario Guillaume
Rung, Thomas
Jaksch, Dieter
contents We introduce an algorithmic framework based on tensor networks for computing fluid flows around immersed objects in curvilinear coordinates. We show that the tensor network simulations can be carried out solely using highly compressed tensor representations of the flow fields and the differential operators and discuss the numerical implementation of the tensor operations required for computing fluid flows in detail. The applicability of our method is demonstrated by applying it to the paradigm example of steady and transient flows around stationary and rotating cylinders. We find excellent quantitative agreement in comparison to finite difference simulations for Strouhal numbers, forces and velocity fields. The properties of our approach are discussed in terms of reduced order models. We estimate the memory saving and potential runtime advantages in comparison to standard finite difference simulations. We find accurate results with errors of less than 0.3% for flow-field compressions by a factor of up to 20 and differential operators compressed by factors of up to 1000 compared to sparse matrix representations. We provide strong numerical evidence that the runtime scaling advantages of the tensor network approach with system size will provide substantial resource savings when simulating larger systems. Finally, we note that, like other tensor network-based fluid flow simulations, our algorithmic framework is directly portable to a quantum computer leading to further scaling advantages.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_05222
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantum-Inspired Tensor-Network Fractional-Step Method for Incompressible Flow in Curvilinear Coordinates
van Hülst, Nis-Luca
Siegl, Pia
Over, Paul
Bengoechea, Sergio
Hashizume, Tomohiro
Cecile, Mario Guillaume
Rung, Thomas
Jaksch, Dieter
Fluid Dynamics
Quantum Physics
We introduce an algorithmic framework based on tensor networks for computing fluid flows around immersed objects in curvilinear coordinates. We show that the tensor network simulations can be carried out solely using highly compressed tensor representations of the flow fields and the differential operators and discuss the numerical implementation of the tensor operations required for computing fluid flows in detail. The applicability of our method is demonstrated by applying it to the paradigm example of steady and transient flows around stationary and rotating cylinders. We find excellent quantitative agreement in comparison to finite difference simulations for Strouhal numbers, forces and velocity fields. The properties of our approach are discussed in terms of reduced order models. We estimate the memory saving and potential runtime advantages in comparison to standard finite difference simulations. We find accurate results with errors of less than 0.3% for flow-field compressions by a factor of up to 20 and differential operators compressed by factors of up to 1000 compared to sparse matrix representations. We provide strong numerical evidence that the runtime scaling advantages of the tensor network approach with system size will provide substantial resource savings when simulating larger systems. Finally, we note that, like other tensor network-based fluid flow simulations, our algorithmic framework is directly portable to a quantum computer leading to further scaling advantages.
title Quantum-Inspired Tensor-Network Fractional-Step Method for Incompressible Flow in Curvilinear Coordinates
topic Fluid Dynamics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.05222