SKYSURF. X. A Novel Method for Measuring Integrated Galaxy Light

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Main Authors: Carter, Delondrae D., Carleton, Timothy, Henningsen, Daniel J., Windhorst, Rogier A., Cohen, Seth H., Tompkins, Scott A., O'Brien, Rosalia, Koekemoer, Anton M., Li, Juno, Goisman, Zak, Driver, Simon P., Robotham, Aaron S. G., Jansen, Rolf A., Grogin, Norman A., Bellstedt, Sabine, Huang, Haina, Acharya, Tejovrash, Berkheimer, Jessica M., Abate, Haley, Gelb, Connor, Huckabee, Isabela, MacKenty, John
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Carter, Delondrae D.
Carleton, Timothy
Henningsen, Daniel J.
Windhorst, Rogier A.
Cohen, Seth H.
Tompkins, Scott A.
O'Brien, Rosalia
Koekemoer, Anton M.
Li, Juno
Goisman, Zak
Driver, Simon P.
Robotham, Aaron S. G.
Jansen, Rolf A.
Grogin, Norman A.
Bellstedt, Sabine
Huang, Haina
Acharya, Tejovrash
Berkheimer, Jessica M.
Abate, Haley
Gelb, Connor
Huckabee, Isabela
MacKenty, John
author_facet Carter, Delondrae D.
Carleton, Timothy
Henningsen, Daniel J.
Windhorst, Rogier A.
Cohen, Seth H.
Tompkins, Scott A.
O'Brien, Rosalia
Koekemoer, Anton M.
Li, Juno
Goisman, Zak
Driver, Simon P.
Robotham, Aaron S. G.
Jansen, Rolf A.
Grogin, Norman A.
Bellstedt, Sabine
Huang, Haina
Acharya, Tejovrash
Berkheimer, Jessica M.
Abate, Haley
Gelb, Connor
Huckabee, Isabela
MacKenty, John
contents We describe the drizzling pipeline and contents of the drizzled database for Hubble Space Telescope Cycle 27-29 Archival Legacy project "SKYSURF," the largest archival project ever approved for Hubble. SKYSURF aims to investigate the extragalactic background light using all 143,914 ACSWFC, WFC3UVIS, and WFC3IR images that have been taken by Hubble since its launch in 2002. SKYSURF has produced 38,027 single-visit mosaics and 7,893 multi-visit mosaics across 28 ACSWFC, WFC3UVIS, and WFC3IR filters using nonstandard drizzling methods, which include preserving the lowest sky-level of each visit/group in the drizzled products, applying wider apertures for cosmic-ray rejection, correcting effects caused by charge transfer efficiency degradation, and removing potential light gradients from input images via sky-map subtraction. We generate source catalogs for all drizzled products with SExtractor and provide updated star-galaxy separation parameters and integrated galaxy light (IGL) estimates for 25 of the 28 SKYSURF filters (wavelength range 0.2-1.7 um) using a novel IGL fitting method made possible by the vast SKYSURF dataset. We discuss the data processing and data analysis challenges encountered, detail our solutions, and offer suggestions that may facilitate future large-scale IGL investigations with Webb, SPHEREx, and Roman.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_05323
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SKYSURF. X. A Novel Method for Measuring Integrated Galaxy Light
Carter, Delondrae D.
Carleton, Timothy
Henningsen, Daniel J.
Windhorst, Rogier A.
Cohen, Seth H.
Tompkins, Scott A.
O'Brien, Rosalia
Koekemoer, Anton M.
Li, Juno
Goisman, Zak
Driver, Simon P.
Robotham, Aaron S. G.
Jansen, Rolf A.
Grogin, Norman A.
Bellstedt, Sabine
Huang, Haina
Acharya, Tejovrash
Berkheimer, Jessica M.
Abate, Haley
Gelb, Connor
Huckabee, Isabela
MacKenty, John
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
We describe the drizzling pipeline and contents of the drizzled database for Hubble Space Telescope Cycle 27-29 Archival Legacy project "SKYSURF," the largest archival project ever approved for Hubble. SKYSURF aims to investigate the extragalactic background light using all 143,914 ACSWFC, WFC3UVIS, and WFC3IR images that have been taken by Hubble since its launch in 2002. SKYSURF has produced 38,027 single-visit mosaics and 7,893 multi-visit mosaics across 28 ACSWFC, WFC3UVIS, and WFC3IR filters using nonstandard drizzling methods, which include preserving the lowest sky-level of each visit/group in the drizzled products, applying wider apertures for cosmic-ray rejection, correcting effects caused by charge transfer efficiency degradation, and removing potential light gradients from input images via sky-map subtraction. We generate source catalogs for all drizzled products with SExtractor and provide updated star-galaxy separation parameters and integrated galaxy light (IGL) estimates for 25 of the 28 SKYSURF filters (wavelength range 0.2-1.7 um) using a novel IGL fitting method made possible by the vast SKYSURF dataset. We discuss the data processing and data analysis challenges encountered, detail our solutions, and offer suggestions that may facilitate future large-scale IGL investigations with Webb, SPHEREx, and Roman.
title SKYSURF. X. A Novel Method for Measuring Integrated Galaxy Light
topic Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.05323